What does a gynecologist do? – tasks and work environment
A gynecologist is a specialist doctor focusing on women's reproductive health, pregnancy and childbirth, as well as treating diseases of the female reproductive organs. Tasks include examinations, diagnostics, medical treatments, and surgical procedures. Many gynecologists also work with contraceptive counseling and fertility issues. The work environment varies between hospitals, private clinics, and health centers, often involving close collaboration with midwives, nurses, and other specialists. The pace can be high, especially during on-call duties or emergencies, and the profession requires both medical expertise and good communication skills.
Salary development over time
Over the past three years, gynecologist salaries have steadily increased. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, which rose to 92 200 in 2023 – an increase of approximately 6.7%. Between 2023 and 2024, the salary continued to grow to 93 600, representing an additional 1.5% increase. This positive trend can mainly be explained by continued high demand for specialist doctors in gynecology, increased requirements for specialist competence, and a greater focus on women's health in healthcare. Salaries are also influenced by regional differences and the employer sector, with public sector employees generally earning higher wages. The salary development indicates a stable and attractive career choice for those seeking long-term advancement in specialist healthcare.
Gynecologist salary – complete overview
- Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month (men), 91,200 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month (men), 101,500 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly rate: 563 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 98% of men's salary (94 300 SEK/month for men, 92 900 SEK/month for women)
- Regional differences: Salary levels vary between regions and employers, with public employment often paying the most.
Many gynecologists combine clinical work with research or teaching, providing great opportunities to influence developments in women's healthcare. This makes the profession particularly attractive for those who want to contribute to medical progress and improved patient care on multiple levels.
Education and qualifications
To work as a gynecologist, a long medical education with specialization is required. The path begins with medical school, followed by internship (AT), and then specialist training (ST) in gynecology and obstetrics. In addition to formal education, practical experience and continuous further training are often necessary to stay updated in the field.
- Medical degree: 5.5 years (university degree)
- Internship (AT): 18–24 months
- Specialist training (ST): About 5 years in gynecology and obstetrics
- Licensing: Medical license required before starting specialist training
- Continuous education: Mandatory to maintain specialist competence
Common benefits and compensations
Gynecologists are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, health insurance, further training, and opportunities for skill development. Other common compensations include on-call allowances, extra vacation days, and wellness contributions, especially within the public sector.
Competition and challenges
The profession of gynecologist is characterized by high competition for training places and specialist positions, but there is also strong demand in the job market. The recruitment situation is paradoxical: despite high requirements for education and experience, many positions remain vacant and are difficult to fill. The workload can be high, especially in regions with staff shortages or during periods of increased patient flow. New medical research, changing healthcare needs, and digitalization requirements impose high demands on continuous competence development. The ability to handle stress and make quick decisions is crucial for success and well-being in the role.
Tips for those wanting to become gynecologists
To succeed as a gynecologist, it is beneficial to have a strong interest in medicine and women's health, as well as good skills in managing complex situations. Analytical skills facilitate diagnostics and treatment decisions, while empathy and attentiveness are essential for building trust with patients. Precision and responsibility are important qualities in both medical investigations and surgical procedures. Flexibility and adaptability help during unforeseen events, especially on call shifts. It is recommended to seek internships and mentorship early within women's healthcare to build experience and networks. Keeping up to date with new research and participating in ongoing education ensures long-term success in the profession.
Key facts about gynecologists
- Education level: Medical degree + specialization (about 12 years total)
- Work environment: Hospitals, private clinics, and health centers
- Demand: Great opportunities for employment, especially in the public sector
- Number of vacant jobs: 375 in specialist doctors (2024)
- Special skills: Reproductive health, surgery, patient interaction
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a licensed gynecologist, opportunities open for further specialization in areas such as fertility treatment, gynecologic oncology, or research. Many choose to combine clinical work with teaching or leadership roles. Forecasts from the Swedish Employment Service show very good prospects for employment as a specialist doctor, including gynecologists, with expected growth over the next five years. However, recruitment challenges in finding the right competence make the profession attractive for those willing to invest in long education and ongoing skill development. Regional differences exist, but the overall trend indicates continued high demand and good career opportunities.
Common questions about gynecologists
- What is the average salary of a gynecologist?
- The average salary is 93 600 SEK per month.
- How long is the training to become a gynecologist?
- Approximately 12 years, including medical school, internship, and specialist training.
- Are there salary differences between men and women?
- Yes, women earn 98% of what men do in the profession.
- What are the most common workplaces for gynecologists?
- Most work at hospitals, private clinics, or health centers.
- What are the future prospects for gynecologists?
- The outlook is very good with high demand and many vacant positions.
- What is the highest salary for a gynecologist?
- The highest salary is 110,600 SEK per month, usually within the public sector.
- What qualities are important for success as a gynecologist?
- Attention to detail, empathy, and stress tolerance are especially important qualities.
