What does a Greenkeeper do? – Tasks and work environment
A Greenkeeper is responsible for the maintenance, development, and upkeep of golf course greens, fairways, and tee areas. The work includes mowing, watering, fertilizing, weed control, repairing damages, and planning long-term measures to maintain and improve playing surfaces. Skills in machinery operation, plant knowledge, and problem-solving are central, and the work environment is mostly outdoors, often in varying weather conditions and early mornings. During peak season, weekend and evening work are common, and tasks can be physically demanding and technically advanced.
Salary development over time
The salary for a Greenkeeper has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average was 29,100 SEK per month, rising the following year to 30 500. In 2024, the average salary has reached 30 800 per month, representing an increase of approximately 5.8% over three years. This trend is linked to increased professionalism in the field and gradual adjustments to general salary increases in the labor market, rather than rising demand. The Greenkeeper market has been relatively stable, but since the profession is categorized under landscape gardeners, salary levels are also affected by competition and labor supply in the broader field.
Greenkeeper salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 30 800 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 26,700 SEK/month (female, private sector employee)
- Highest salary: 34,600 SEK/month (female, municipal sector)
- Hourly wage: 185 SEK/hour (based on 166 hours/month)
- Gender difference: Women earn 29 900 SEK, men 31 200 SEK (women earn 96% of men's salary)
- Regional differences: No data available
Education and qualifications
To work as a Greenkeeper, a high school diploma with specialization in horticulture, landscaping, and construction is usually required, often supplemented with courses in golf course maintenance. Practical experience is highly valued, and many employers prefer candidates who have completed a Greenkeeper-specific training or courses from the Swedish Golf Federation. Personal qualities such as thoroughness, responsibility, and interest in plant environments are important for success in the profession.
- High school education: Horticulture/landscape and construction, 3 years
- Specialized courses: Greenkeeper training via industry organizations
- Certifications: Possibility to obtain industry certifications, e.g., through the Swedish Golf Federation
- Internships: Internships or trainee positions at golf clubs are recommended
- Prerequisites: Interest in science, machinery, and outdoor work
Many Greenkeepers develop a deep understanding of the golf course ecosystems over time and become key persons in environmental certifications and sustainability efforts. The profession thus offers opportunities to combine nature interest with advanced technology and long-term environmental thinking.
Common benefits and compensations
Greenkeepers are often offered benefits such as work clothing, wellness allowances, and opportunities for further training. Other common compensations may include overtime pay for early mornings, evenings, and weekends, as well as insurance through the employer. Many golf clubs also provide staff discounts and benefits related to the club’s activities.
Competition and challenges
The competition for jobs as a Greenkeeper is considered low nationally, with an oversupply of applicants in the landscape gardening sector. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years, meaning job opportunities will stay relatively limited. Challenges in the profession include physically demanding tasks, weather-dependent work, and high demands for precision and responsibility. Additionally, Greenkeepers are expected to continually update their knowledge in plant protection and environmental technology, requiring engagement and flexibility.
Tips for aspiring Greenkeepers
To succeed as a Greenkeeper, it is helpful to combine a genuine interest in nature with practical problem-solving skills. Attention to detail is important because small factors can affect the quality of the golf course, and technical interest facilitates handling advanced machinery and irrigation systems. Being responsible and flexible is valuable, especially during busy periods with early mornings and changing weather. Gaining as much practical experience as possible, preferably on different types of golf courses, and staying updated on new research in plant protection and sustainability is recommended. Social skills and the ability to collaborate with others at the club are also central to thriving and developing in the role.
Key facts about Greenkeepers
- Salary range: 26,700–34,600 SEK/month
- Education level: High school diploma, often with specialized courses
- Work environment: Outdoors, physically demanding and varied
- Demand: Limited job opportunities, oversupply of applicants
- Occupational group: Landscape gardeners, etc.
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years in the profession, there are opportunities to advance to supervisory roles, such as senior Greenkeeper or course manager at a larger golf club. Some choose to specialize in machinery, environmental certification, or training new Greenkeepers. Forecasts from the Swedish Public Employment Service indicate that the job market remains stable but competitive, with relatively few new positions and a surplus of qualified applicants in the landscape gardening sector. Those pursuing further education and specialization in environmental and sustainability issues can increase their chances of development and employment. Currently, there are about 360 job openings nationwide in the field.
Frequently asked questions about Greenkeepers
- What is the average salary of a Greenkeeper?
- The average salary is 30 800 SEK/month.
- What are the highest and lowest salaries for a Greenkeeper?
- The highest is 34,600 SEK/month, the lowest is 26,700 SEK/month.
- What are the gender differences in Greenkeeper salaries?
- Women earn 29 900 SEK, men 31 200 SEK; women earn 96% of men's salaries.
- What education is required to become a Greenkeeper?
- High school diploma with specialization in horticulture/landscape and construction, along with specialized courses in golf course maintenance.
- What is the job market like for Greenkeepers?
- Opportunities are limited, with an oversupply of applicants.
- What tasks does a Greenkeeper perform?
- Maintenance of golf course turf, machinery handling, watering, and environmental work.
- Are there career paths within the profession?
- Yes, for example, supervisor, course manager, or environmental technician.
