Plant grower, mixed operation

What does a crop farmer in mixed operation do? – Tasks and work environment

A crop farmer in mixed operation is responsible for cultivating various types of crops and often combines this with animal husbandry on farms with diverse production. Tasks range from planning and sowing to harvest, irrigation, fertilization, and plant protection, but may also include machinery maintenance and logistics. The work environment involves outdoor work in changing weather conditions and work inside machinery halls or greenhouses. The profession demands both practical skills and understanding of biological processes and technology, often with seasonal variations and intensive periods during spring and autumn.

Salary development over time

The salary for crop farmers in mixed operation has shown a relatively stable trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 26,900 SEK per month, which decreased slightly to 26 700 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the salary increased to 27 600 SEK, corresponding to an increase of just over 3.3 % compared to the previous year. This rise can partly be explained by increased demand for labor in the agricultural sector and inflationary pressures in the economy. At the same time, the salary development reflects the traditionally low salary levels and limited wage variation within the industry, where education and experience have some but not decisive influence. Overall, the profession has shown a weak but positive trend, although wage increases have been modest compared to other professions.

Crop Farmer, mixed operation salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 27 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 25,300 SEK/month (woman, various sectors, unspecified education)
• Highest salary: 50,400 SEK/month (woman, municipal sector, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Hourly wage: 166 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Men 28,500 SEK, women 25,300 SEK (women earn 89 % of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data missing, but some variation may occur depending on region and employer

Education and qualifications

To work as a crop farmer in mixed operation, a high school education in natural resource management or agriculture is generally required, but many pathways into the profession exist, and practical experience is highly valued. Advanced knowledge in crop production, animal husbandry, and machinery technology is meritorious, especially on larger farms or with employers requiring specialization. Some choose to pursue further education at the post-secondary level or obtain certifications, such as in plant protection.

• High school education: Natural resource management program, 3 years
• Post-secondary studies: YH training and university courses in agriculture, 1–3 years
• Certifications: Plant protection courses, machinery operator certificates
• Internship: On-the-job training (APL) during education
• Prerequisites: Often basic eligibility, but practical experience is highly valued
• Tips: Farm visits and summer jobs provide valuable insight and networking opportunities

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for crop farmers in mixed operation include work clothing, wellness allowances, and sometimes subsidized meals or accommodation on the farm. Some employers also offer further training in environmental issues, machinery, or safety. Compensation for overtime and unsociable hours may occur, especially during intensive periods like sowing and harvest.

Competition and challenges

The profession as a crop farmer in mixed operation is characterized by competition for permanent employment, especially on larger and more specialized farms. Seasonal variations mean that job availability can fluctuate, and many employers seek personnel with both practical experience and broad skills. Challenges also include long working hours during peak season, physically demanding tasks, and significant responsibility for animals and crops. Digitalization and technological development increase demands for skills in machine control and data-driven farming, which can create a gap between younger and older workers. At the same time, the labor market is relatively stable, although forecasts for future demand are lacking according to the latest assessment from the Employment Service.

Tips for those wanting to become a crop farmer in mixed operation

To succeed as a crop farmer in mixed operation, it is good to have a strong work ethic and be prepared to take personal responsibility, especially during busy periods. Precision and an interest in details help with planning and crop management, while flexibility facilitates quick adaptation to weather or market changes. Good teamwork skills are valuable, as work often occurs in teams on the farm, and technical interest is an asset when encountering new machinery and digital tools. Being solution-oriented and patient during long working days increases the chances of thriving and developing in the profession. Finally, curiosity about environmental issues and sustainable farming is an advantage, as these areas are becoming increasingly important in the industry.

Key facts about Crop Farmer in mixed operation

• Average salary: 27 600 SEK/month
• Salary range: 25,300–50,400 SEK/month
• Gender difference: Women earn 89 % of men's salary
• Education requirements: High school education in natural resource management, often practical experience
• Available jobs: 360 within the profession

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession as a crop farmer in mixed operation, there are opportunities to advance to supervisory roles, take over farm operations, or specialize in areas such as organic farming or machinery technology. Some choose to further their education in agricultural consulting, sales of farming machinery, or start their own business. The Employment Service does not provide an exact forecast for future demand due to limited data, but the labor market is considered relatively stable, and the industry continuously seeks new employees, especially during peak season. For those interested in combining crop cultivation and animal husbandry, there are good opportunities for variation and development, although competition for permanent positions can be significant.

Common questions about Crop Farmer in mixed operation

• What does a crop farmer in mixed operation earn?
  - The average salary is 27 600 SEK per month, but it varies between 25,300 and 50,400 SEK depending on experience, education, and sector.
• What education is required to become a crop farmer in mixed operation?
  - Most commonly, a high school education in natural resource management, but practical experience and further training are also advantageous.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 89 % of what men do within the profession.
• What does the job market look like for crop farmers?
  - There are 360 available jobs within the profession, but no precise forecast due to limited data.
• What are the tasks of a crop farmer in mixed operation?
  - Tasks include cultivation, harvest, machinery maintenance, animal husbandry, and logistics on the farm.
• What personal qualities are important in the profession?
  - Work ethic, accuracy, flexibility, teamwork skills, and technical interest are particularly valuable.
• Is there room for advancement within the profession?
  - Yes, opportunities include becoming a supervisor, starting your own farm, or specializing in various fields.