Guitarist, popular music

What does a guitarist in popular music do? – Tasks and work environment

A guitarist in popular music works with performing music in genres such as rock, pop, soul, jazz, or similar. Tasks include rehearsing and performing live at concerts, festivals, and club venues, participating in studio recordings, composing or arranging music, and collaborating with other musicians and producers. The work environment varies greatly – some spend a lot of time on tour or traveling, while others work more in studio settings or with teaching. Irregular hours and periods of high tempo are common, especially before concerts or recordings.

Salary development over time

The salary for a guitarist in popular music has shown a clear increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 45,200 SEK per month. In 2023, it decreased slightly to 44 300 SEK, but then increased significantly to 48 300 SEK in 2024, which is about a 9% rise from the previous year. This positive trend can partly be explained by increased demand for professional musicians in live performances post-pandemic, as well as a growing need for skilled instrumentalists in digital and hybrid productions. The salary development also reflects a general rise within cultural and creative professions, where competition for top musicians has intensified.

Guitarist, popular music salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 48 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 42,200 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 51,900 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 290 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 44,200 SEK, men earn 51,900 SEK (women 85% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data on regional differences are limited or unavailable

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a guitarist in popular music varies but often includes both formal musical education and practical experience. Many opt for high school programs with a focus on music, followed by college or folk high school studies in music. Self-study and active participation in bands or projects are also common, and networking and references play a significant role in the industry.

• Formal education: Artistic high school programs, folk high schools (1–3 years), music colleges (3–4 years)
• Courses and certifications: Specialized courses in guitar, music theory, and ensemble playing
• Practical experience: Participation in bands, projects, and live performances
• Prerequisites: Basic guitar skills, reading music, and ear training
• Self-study/online: YouTube, digital courses, and workshops

Common benefits and compensations

Guitarists in popular music can, in addition to base salary or fees, receive reimbursements for travel, accommodation, and per diems during tours. Some employers offer coverage for instrument insurance, technical equipment, and sometimes access to rehearsal spaces or studios. Pension schemes and health insurance are less common among freelancers but may be available in permanent positions.

Competition and challenges

The competition for gigs and permanent positions is fierce among guitarists in popular music, especially in major cities and popular genres. Many work as sole proprietors or freelancers, which requires entrepreneurial skills and patience to build a stable network of assignments. Irregular income and periods without work are common, and high self-discipline, musical development, and self-promotion are required. The industry is also sensitive to changes in demand and trends, which can affect job opportunities and salary levels.

Tips for aspiring guitarists in popular music

To succeed as a guitarist in popular music, persistence and goal-oriented effort are important, as the path to establishment is often long and highly competitive. Being social and open facilitates networking and collaborations with other musicians, which are crucial for gaining new gigs and musical growth. Developing a unique style and interpretation skills can help you stand out among other guitarists. Flexibility and adaptability are also key, especially when quickly taking on new genres or projects. Finally, technical proficiency—both with your instrument and the equipment used in live and studio settings—is a significant advantage for delivering high-quality performances in any context.

Key facts about guitarists in popular music

• Education level: Usually high school or higher education in music
• Work environment: Varied between stage, studio, and teaching
• Employment type: Freelance, project-based, or permanent employment
• Demand: Around 620 job openings in the profession
• Special skills: Broad genre knowledge and collaboration abilities

Career paths and future outlook

After three to five years in the profession, many guitarists in popular music establish themselves as sought-after freelancers, band members, or studio musicians. Some move into roles as music producers, songwriters, or music teachers, while others develop their own projects or tour internationally. Forecasts from the Swedish Public Employment Service indicate that the job market for musicians, singers, and composers is expected to be stable nationally, with unchanged demand over the next five years. However, recruitment can be paradoxical, with both difficulties in hiring and a high proportion of part-time work. Those who develop their musicianship, expand their networks, and stay flexible have good prospects for a long-term career.

Frequently asked questions about guitarists in popular music

• What does a guitarist in popular music earn?
  - A guitarist in popular music has an average salary of 48 300 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, gender, and employment type.
• What do salary differences between men and women look like?
  - Men earn an average of 51,900 SEK while women earn 44,200 SEK, which means women earn about 85% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a guitarist in popular music?
  - Commonly, high school programs with music specialization, folk high schools, or music colleges, but self-study and practical experience are also important.
• Are there permanent positions for guitarists in popular music?
  - Most work as freelancers or project-based employees, but some have permanent positions in schools, orchestras, or music production.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - Demand is expected to be unchanged over the next five years, but competition for gigs remains high.
• What influences a guitarist's salary in popular music?
  - Experience, network, gender, education, and employment type are key factors.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Regional differences exist, but detailed statistics are limited. Larger cities tend to offer more opportunities and sometimes higher salaries.