Researchers, microelectronics

What does a researcher in microelectronics do? – Tasks and work environment

A researcher in microelectronics works on developing and improving components and systems based on semiconductor technology and nanostructures. Tasks often include advanced experimental research, simulations, and analysis of microelectronic circuits, as well as publishing scientific articles and participating in international projects. The research environment is typically laboratory-based, often within universities, research institutes, or larger technology companies. The work requires precision, analytical skills, and the ability to collaborate in interdisciplinary teams, where both independent work and teamwork are central elements.

Salary development over time

Salaries for researchers in microelectronics have shown a steady upward trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 51,800 SEK per month, increasing to 53 800 in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 55 100, representing a total increase of approximately 6.4% over the three-year period. This development reflects a continued high demand for advanced expertise in microelectronics, driven by technological advances and industry needs for innovative solutions. The salary increase can also be linked to many employees leaving the profession, contributing to recruitment difficulties and pushing salaries higher. The trend indicates that the profession remains attractive, especially for those with advanced education and research experience.

Researcher in microelectronics salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 55 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 46,300 SEK/month (female, private sector, up to 2 years of upper secondary education)
• Highest salary: 64,700 SEK/month (male, private employee, doctoral degree)
• Hourly wage: 331 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 94% of men's salary (men: 55 600 SEK, women: 52 500 SEK)
• Regional differences: Data varies, but metropolitan areas tend to offer slightly higher salaries due to proximity to larger research environments and tech companies.

Education and qualifications

To work as a researcher in microelectronics, a long and specialized education is usually required, often at the doctoral level. A Master of Science in Engineering in electrical engineering or technical physics is often a prerequisite, followed by postgraduate studies and a PhD in microelectronics or related fields. Practical experience from laboratory work, advanced simulation, and project management is also highly valuable.

• Master of Science in Engineering: 5 years, often in electrical engineering or technical physics
• Postgraduate studies (PhD): An additional 4–5 years focusing on microelectronics
• Internship/Trainee: Recommended during studies, preferably at research institutes or tech companies
• Certifications and courses: Advanced courses in semiconductor technology, nanotechnology, and programming are advantageous
• Prerequisites: Very good knowledge of mathematics, physics, and electronics

Common benefits and compensations

Researchers in microelectronics are often offered generous benefits beyond base salary. Common compensations include occupational pension, access to wellness allowances, flexible working hours, professional development, and access to modern laboratory equipment and international conferences. Some employers also offer bonus programs and research stipends.

Competition and challenges

The competition for research positions in microelectronics is high, especially in attractive research environments or leading technology companies. At the same time, there exists a paradoxical recruitment situation where many employers report difficulties in finding the right expertise, despite a potentially large supply. Rapid technological development requires continuous further education, and many leave the profession after a few years to move into industry or other research areas. The profession demands high problem-solving skills, perseverance, and the ability to handle advanced technical equipment.

Tips for aspiring microelectronics researchers

To succeed as a researcher in microelectronics, it is helpful to have strong analytical skills and a genuine interest in technology and innovation. Curiosity and perseverance help when research projects take longer or pose unexpected challenges. It is also important to be collaborative, as many projects are conducted in interdisciplinary teams and require good communication skills. Gaining internships and participating in research projects during studies provide valuable experience and networks. The ability to quickly acquire new knowledge and stay updated within the field is crucial, as the field develops rapidly. Last but not least, precision and systematic work are important when documenting and analyzing research results.

Key facts about researchers in microelectronics

• Education level: Master’s degree and often PhD
• Work environment: Laboratories, universities, and tech companies
• Demand: Great opportunities for employment, especially in metropolitan areas
• Typical work form: Project-based and often in international teams
• Special skills: Semiconductor technology, nanotechnology, and advanced programming

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a researcher in microelectronics, opportunities open to advance to leading research roles, project manager, or senior specialist within industry. Other common career paths include transition to product development, technical consulting, or university teaching. The employment agency’s forecast indicates continued large opportunities for employment in electrical engineering professions, with demand expected to remain unchanged over five years. With a total of 564 job openings in the field, there are good chances to establish oneself in the job market, especially for those with a PhD and experience in international research collaborations.

Common questions about researchers in microelectronics

• What does a researcher in microelectronics earn?
  - The average salary is 55 100 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, education, and gender.
• What education is required to become a researcher in microelectronics?
  - A Master of Science in Engineering followed by postgraduate studies (doctoral degree) is most common.
• Are there gender pay gaps for researchers in microelectronics?
  - Yes, women earn approximately 94% of what men do in the profession.
• What are the future prospects for researchers in microelectronics?
  - Job opportunities are considered large, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
• Which employers hire researchers in microelectronics?
  - Universities, research institutes, and tech companies are the most common employers.
• What are the lowest and highest salaries in the profession?
  - The lowest salary is 46,300 SEK, and the highest is 64,700 SEK per month.
• What personal qualities are important for the profession?
  - Analytical ability, accuracy, teamwork, and perseverance are key qualities.