The helmsman

What does a Fartygsstyrman do? – Tasks and work environment

A Fartygsstyrman is responsible for navigation, safety, and operation of ships at sea or in port. Tasks include monitoring navigation equipment, interpreting nautical charts, planning routes, and coordinating the crew for a safe and efficient voyage. The Fartygsstyrman often leads watch duties and may also be responsible for loading, unloading, and maintenance of the ship’s technical systems. The work environment involves shift work and periods at sea, sometimes under challenging weather conditions, demanding high attention, teamwork, and stress tolerance.

Salary development over time

The salary for a Fartygsstyrman has shown a stable increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 47,600 SEK per month. In 2023, it increased to 48 600, representing an increase of about 2.1%. The positive trend continued in 2024 with the average salary rising to 50 500, a further increase of 3.9% compared to the previous year. This salary development can largely be explained by increased demand for qualified maritime officers, changing education requirements, and a general appreciation of safety and leadership skills in shipping. However, there is some variation depending on education level and employer, with private sector employees often earning higher salaries.

Fartygsstyrman salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 50 500 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 44,900 SEK/month (men), 48,700 SEK/month (women)
• Highest salary: 55,300 SEK/month (men), 54,900 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage (average): 304 SEK
• Gender differences: Salary data mainly available for men; women tend to earn slightly less according to available statistics
• Regional differences: No complete statistics, but private sector employees in larger ports tend to have higher salaries

Education and qualifications

To work as a Fartygsstyrman, a maritime education at post-secondary level is generally required, often within the Maritime Program or equivalent university education. In addition to theoretical studies, extensive onboard practical training and certifications according to international maritime regulations are necessary. Previous experience in maritime professions and good English skills are often advantageous.

• Formal education: Nautical officer program or Fartygsbefälsutbildning, 3–4 years
• Certifications: STCW certificates (international safety and officer certificates)
• Practical training: Onboard service as part of the education
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for university studies and approved grades in mathematics and English
• Tips for choosing: Interest in technology, navigation, and leadership is an advantage

Common benefits and compensations

Fartygsstyrmän are often covered by collective agreements with generous allowances for unsocial hours, per diems for international service, as well as benefits like free meals and accommodation onboard. In addition to base salary, bonuses for longer trips, wellness allowances, and access to training stipends for further career development are sometimes offered.

Competition and challenges

The job market for a Fartygsstyrman is characterized by some competition, especially for the more attractive officer positions and on larger ships. Education places are limited, and many employers demand high formal qualifications and practical experience. The profession often involves long periods away from home, which can be challenging for those seeking work-life balance. Additionally, good physical and mental health is required to handle sea conditions, night work, and responsibility under pressure. Despite these challenges, there is a steady need for competent officers, especially in international shipping and specialized transports.

Tips for aspiring Fartygsstyrman

To succeed as a Fartygsstyrman, it is beneficial to have analytical skills and an interest in technology, as navigation and handling advanced equipment are central to the job. Precision and a sense of responsibility are crucial, especially in safety-critical situations or when quick decisions are needed. Good teamwork skills facilitate communication with the crew and contribute to a safe working environment onboard. Flexibility is also important, as working hours and environments can vary significantly. For those solution-oriented and adaptable, there are good opportunities for development within the profession. Making use of internship periods and networking with experienced officers can open doors to more qualified leadership roles over time. Finally, being stress-resistant and eager to continually update one's knowledge in new technical systems and safety procedures is advantageous.

Key facts about a Fartygsstyrman

• Education level: Post-secondary (3–4 years, maritime education)
• Work environment: Onboard ships, often in international traffic
• Typical work pattern: Shift work, periods at sea
• Demand: 412 job openings within the profession (May 2024)
• Special skills: Navigation, safety, leadership, and technology

Career paths and future outlook

After several years of experience as a Fartygsstyrman, opportunities for promotion within the officer hierarchy open up, such as to chief officer or ship captain. Further education and specialization in areas like safety management or advanced navigation can also lead to roles within shipping companies’ land-based organizations or as trainers. According to the Swedish Employment Service’s forecasts, there is no separate assessment for the Fartygsstyrman due to limited data, but the profession has shown a stable number of job openings and continued demand, especially on international ships. Opportunities for employment are influenced by economic cycles, technological development, and changes within the transport sector, but the technical skills and leadership qualities of officers make the profession still relevant in the job market.

Frequently asked questions about Fartygsstyrman

• What does a Fartygsstyrman earn?
  - The average salary for a Fartygsstyrman is 50 500 SEK per month according to current statistics.
• What education is required to become a Fartygsstyrman?
  - A post-secondary maritime education of 3–4 years along with certifications according to STCW are required.
• What is the work environment like for a Fartygsstyrman?
  - The work environment is onboard ships with shift work, often in international traffic and periods at sea.
• What are the most common benefits?
  - Common benefits include overtime pay, per diems, free meals and accommodation onboard, and wellness allowances.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Statistics show that men and women have similar salary ranges, but information about women is more limited.
• What are the future prospects?
  - The outlook is stable with ongoing demand, but no specific assessment is made for the profession according to the Swedish Employment Service.
• What career opportunities are available after a few years?
  - Opportunities include advancement to chief officer, ship captain, or leadership roles on land.