Database developer

What does a Database Developer do? – Tasks and work environment

Database developers are responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining databases that form the backbone of digital systems within companies and organizations. Tasks include modeling database structures, optimizing performance, ensuring data integrity, and developing advanced query languages and stored procedures. Collaboration often occurs with system architects, software developers, and IT operations to ensure the database environment is robust, secure, and scalable. The work environment is usually office-based, with options for remote work depending on employer policy, characterized by high focus, problem-solving, and technological innovation.

Salary development over time

The salary for Database Developers has shown steady and positive growth in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 50,700 SEK per month, which increased to 52 800 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen to 54 900 SEK per month, representing a total increase of approximately 8.3% over three years. This salary development reflects the high demand for skilled database developers and rapid technological advances within the data/IT sector. Employers have been compelled to raise salaries to attract and retain qualified staff, especially given the shortage of experienced developers and the increased complexity of modern database environments. The trend indicates continued strong competition for talent in the field, driving up both entry-level and top-tier salaries.

Database Developer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 54 900 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 40,000 SEK/month (female, public sector, pre-university education)
• Highest salary: 61,600 SEK/month (male, private sector, research education)
• Hourly wage (average): 330 SEK
• Gender differences: Men 55 600 SEK, women 52 700 SEK (women earn 95% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on region, with slightly higher averages in metropolitan areas.

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a Database Developer usually involves a university education in data/IT, but it is also possible to reach the profession through vocational college or relevant certifications. Employers typically seek solid knowledge of database technology, programming, and system development, as well as experience with various database management systems. Internships during education or trainee programs are advantageous and sometimes a requirement for an initial position.

• Formal education: University degree in data/IT (3–5 years) or YH education (2 years)
• Certifications: Examples include Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, AWS, or similar
• Internship/trainee: Often advantageous, sometimes mandatory
• Prerequisites: Programming experience and understanding of database technology
• Self-study/online courses: Courses in SQL, NoSQL, and data analysis can enhance skills

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to base salary, benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, remote work options, pension contributions, and skill development through courses and conferences are often offered. Some employers also provide bonus programs, extra vacation days, and insurance that complement the employment conditions for database developers.

Competition and challenges

Competition for roles as a Database Developer is high, especially for the most attractive employers and positions with significant technical focus. At the same time, there is a general shortage of experienced database developers, making it difficult for employers to recruit the right skills. Challenges in the profession include keeping up with new technology, managing high demands on security and performance, and quickly adapting to changing system requirements. The ability to collaborate and communicate effectively with other IT specialists is crucial for success in the role.

Tips for aspiring Database Developers

To succeed as a Database Developer, it’s beneficial to combine analytical skills with curiosity and technical interest. Early specialization in database technology and programming provides an advantage, while patience and precision are important qualities for solving complex problems. Participating in projects, internships, or trainee programs enhances understanding of working life and builds valuable contacts. Self-studies in new database technologies and certifications further strengthen competitiveness. The ability to collaborate and communicate effectively with colleagues in IT and other departments is essential, as is being flexible and open to change in a rapidly evolving industry.

Key facts about Database Developers

• Educational level: University or vocational college education in data/IT
• Work environment: Office-based, often with remote work options
• Demand: Great opportunities for employment nationwide
• Typical employment: Permanent employment, but consulting assignments also occur
• Special skills: SQL, NoSQL, database security, system integration

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a Database Developer can advance to roles such as database specialist, system architect, or technical project manager. There are also opportunities to broaden into areas like data analysis, cybersecurity, or IT architecture. According to the Employment Service’s forecast, job opportunities are plentiful within the software and system development sector, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over five years. Recruitment difficulties are reported, which bodes well for new and experienced database developers. As of May 2024, there were 179 job openings in the field.

Common questions about Database Developers

• What is the average salary for a Database Developer?
  - The average salary for a Database Developer is 54 900 SEK per month.
• How has the salary development looked over time?
  - Salaries have increased from 50,700 SEK (2022) to 54 900 SEK (2024), an increase of about 8.3% over three years.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, men earn on average 55 600 SEK and women 52 700 SEK, which means women earn 95% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a Database Developer?
  - Usually, a university education in data/IT or equivalent through vocational college, along with certifications and practical experience.
• What are the future prospects?
  - The Employment Service assesses that job opportunities are plentiful and that demand will remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries in the field?
  - The highest salary is 61,600 SEK (male, private sector, research education) and the lowest 40,000 SEK (female, public sector, pre-university education).
• What personal qualities are important for a Database Developer?
  - Analytical ability, accuracy, teamwork, and technical interest are key qualities.