Database programmer

What does a database programmer do? – Tasks and work environment

A database programmer is responsible for developing, maintaining, and optimizing database systems that form the foundation of modern IT solutions. The work includes designing databases, writing and optimizing SQL queries, and integrating databases with applications and other IT systems. Common tasks include analyzing user needs, ensuring data quality, and implementing security measures to protect stored information. The work environment is primarily office-based, often in teams with other developers and IT specialists, with both project-based and ongoing tasks. Flexible working hours and remote work opportunities are common in the industry, especially with larger employers and tech-heavy companies.

Salary development over time

The salary for database programmers has shown stable and positive growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 50,700 SEK per month, which increased to 52 800 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 54 900 SEK, representing an approximately 8.3% increase during this period. This salary trend reflects a continued strong demand for qualified database programmers, with technical skills and experience becoming increasingly important. The trend is partly explained by digitalization in society and a shortage of IT specialists, which pushes up salaries. Employers have also become more willing to offer competitive conditions to attract and retain talent in the field.

Database programmer salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 54 900 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 40,000 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 61,600 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 330 SEK
• Women's average salary: 52 700 SEK/month (95% of men's salary)
• Men's average salary: 55 600 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Salary variation occurs, especially between major cities and other regions

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a database programmer usually involves a university or college degree in data/IT, often with a focus on system development or computer science. Employers value in-depth knowledge of database technology, SQL, and programming languages, as well as experience with database management systems. Practical experience and relevant certifications can be crucial for employability, especially in competitive regions.

• Formal education: University or engineering degree in data/IT (3–5 years)
• Certifications: For example, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database, or similar
• Internship/Trainee: Recommended during studies for practical experience
• Prerequisites: Good knowledge of mathematics, logic, and programming
• Self-study/online: Courses and bootcamps in database development can be advantageous

Common benefits and compensations

Database programmers are often offered generous benefits beyond the base salary. Common compensations include occupational pension, wellness allowances, flexible working hours, and opportunities for skills development. Bonus programs, extra vacation days, and remote work options are also common, especially with larger employers in the IT sector.

Competition and challenges

The competition for roles as a database programmer is significant, even though demand is generally high. The shortage of experienced specialists means many employers report difficulties in recruiting, while the profession requires constantly updated skills. Technical changes and new database technologies mean that those working in the field need to be prepared for continuous learning. Automation, cloud services, and increased security requirements mean that tasks evolve rapidly and demand problem-solving skills and flexibility.

Tips for those wanting to become a database programmer

To succeed as a database programmer, it is helpful to have an analytical mindset and strong problem-solving skills, as the profession often involves identifying and fixing complex errors in large data sets. An interest in technology and database development facilitates learning new systems and methods, and curiosity helps stay updated in the field. Precision is crucial, as even small mistakes can have significant consequences for data quality and security. Good communication skills are also important, especially when collaborating with colleagues and business stakeholders on requirements and solutions. Finally, resilience is valuable, as some projects can be lengthy and require patience to complete with high quality.

Key facts about Database Programmers

• Education level: Usually university or engineering degree
• Work environment: Office-based, often with remote work options
• Demand: Large opportunities for employment nationally
• Special skills: SQL, database management systems, programming
• Work form: Commonly full-time employment and project work

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a database programmer, opportunities open for more specialized roles such as database specialist, database architect, or technical project manager. It is also common to advance into roles within system development or IT architecture. Forecasts from the Employment Service show that job opportunities remain plentiful and are expected to stay unchanged over the next five years. However, the recruitment situation is paradoxical: while many leave the profession, difficulties in finding the right competence are reported. The increasing digitalization and need for data security ensure that the profession is expected to remain important in the future. Currently, there are 179 job openings, highlighting the strong demand for database programmers.

Frequently asked questions about Database Programmers

• What does a Database Programmer earn?
  - A database programmer has an average salary of 54 900 SEK per month.
• How has the salary development looked for database programmers?
  - Salaries have increased from 50,700 SEK in 2022 to 54 900 SEK in 2024, which is approximately 8.3% growth.
• What education is required to become a database programmer?
  - Usually, a university or engineering degree in data/IT and knowledge of database technology and programming.
• Are there salary differences between women and men?
  - Yes, women earn on average 52 700 SEK per month, which is 95% of men's average salary.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - Job opportunities are abundant, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What are the lowest and highest salaries in the profession?
  - The lowest salary is 40,000 SEK and the highest is 61,600 SEK per month.
• What types of employers hire database programmers?
  - Work is available from IT consulting firms, tech companies, banks, and the public sector.