Database administrator

What does a database administrator do? – Tasks and work environment

A database administrator is responsible for the operation, maintenance, and optimization of databases within various organizations. Tasks include installing, configuring, and monitoring database servers, managing security routines, as well as data backup and recovery. Troubleshooting, performance tuning, and planning for database development are central parts of the role. The work often involves close collaboration with system developers, IT operations, and users to ensure data solutions are reliable and efficient. The work environment is typically office-based and characterized by a fast pace, with both independent and team-based work.

Salary development over time

The salary for database administrators has shown a steady upward trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 43 700 SEK per month, increasing to 45 000 SEK in 2023. The latest figures for 2024 show a further increase to 46 700 SEK, representing a total growth of approximately 6.8 % over three years. This salary development reflects the increased demand for specialist skills in database management driven by digitalization and larger data volumes in the workplace. The salary increase has been somewhat stronger than the average for the IT sector, mainly due to difficulties in finding experienced candidates and the growing need for secure and efficient data storage.

Database administrator salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 46 700 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 34,200 SEK/month (female, private sector employee)
• Highest salary: 50,500 SEK/month (male, private sector employee, with a maximum of 2 years of high school education)
• Hourly wage (average): 281 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 43 700 SEK, men 47 800 SEK (women 91 % of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Salary variations occur, but detailed statistics are lacking

Education and qualifications

To work as a database administrator, a post-secondary education in IT, systems science, or computer engineering is usually required. Many employers also value certifications in specific database systems and practical experience with databases. Internships or trainee positions during studies can be advantageous, and self-study in relevant technologies is often necessary to keep skills up to date.

• Formal education: University degree in IT or systems science (3–4 years)
• Certifications: Examples include Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, or MySQL
• Internship: Recommended during studies for practical experience
• Prerequisites: Basic programming and database theory
• Self-study: Continuous further education to follow technological developments

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for database administrators include flexitime, remote work options, wellness allowances, and opportunities for skills development through training and certifications. Pension plans, insurances, and the possibility of bonuses or performance-based compensation may also be offered, depending on the employer and employment type.

Competition and challenges

The job market for database administrators is characterized by high demand and an oversupply that does not always meet employer requirements. Recruitment difficulties are common, as the role requires both deep technical expertise and the ability to work proactively on security and performance. Challenges are increasing with new technologies and higher demands for data security, making continuous skills development essential. Additionally, workload can be high during incidents or system upgrades. Despite these challenges, there are good career development opportunities for those who stay updated and build on their specialist skills.

Tips for those who want to become a database administrator

To succeed as a database administrator, it is good to combine analytical skills with a structured approach and a high level of accuracy. Gaining practical experience early through internships or projects provides valuable insights into the profession and technical environments. It pays off to be curious and continuously learn new technologies, especially in cloud databases and security issues. Communication skills are important, as the role often involves collaboration with colleagues and users. Being problem-solving and resilient under stress facilitates handling urgent incidents. Finally, emphasis should be placed on documentation and routines, as well-organized database management is key to safe and efficient operation.

Key facts about database administrators

• Education level: Higher education in IT/systems science recommended
• Work environment: Office-based, often with remote work options
• Demand: Great opportunities for employment nationally
• Number of job openings: 179 within the profession of system administrators
• Special skills: Certifications in database technology highly valued

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a database administrator can move into more advanced roles such as senior database administrator, database architect, or IT security specialist. There are also opportunities to develop towards project management, system development, or consulting within database management. The forecast from the Employment Service indicates that job opportunities are plentiful, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. The recruitment situation is described as paradoxical: it is difficult to find the right skills while many leave the profession, which further strengthens future prospects for new and experienced database administrators.

Frequently asked questions about database administrators

• What does a database administrator earn?
  - The average salary is 46 700 SEK per month, but varies depending on experience and employment type.
• Are there gender differences in salary for database administrators?
  - Yes, women earn an average of 43 700 SEK while men have 47 800 SEK on average.
• What education is required to become a database administrator?
  - Usually, higher education in IT, systems science, or computer engineering along with certifications are required.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - Job opportunities are plentiful, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What is the highest salary for a database administrator?
  - The highest reported salary is 50,500 SEK per month, for a male private sector employee.
• Which specialized skills are in demand?
  - Certifications in database technology such as Oracle or Microsoft SQL Server are particularly advantageous.
• How many job openings are available in the profession?
  - There are 179 job openings for system administrators right now.