Master of Science in Electronics

What does an electrical engineering graduate do? – Tasks and work environment

An electrical engineering graduate works on developing, designing, and improving electronic systems and components. Typical tasks include circuit board design, programming embedded systems, developing control and regulation technology, as well as testing and troubleshooting electronic solutions. The work environment is often office-based but can also include laboratories and production environments, especially during development and testing phases. Many projects are carried out in teams where collaboration with other engineers, project managers, and sometimes customer contact is common. The profession requires continuous updating of knowledge due to the rapid technological development in the field.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salary development for electrical engineering graduates has shown steady growth. In 2022, the average salary was 51,800 SEK per month, increasing to 53 800 SEK in 2023 and reaching 55 100 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total salary increase of about 6.4% over three years. The trend is explained by high demand for specialized skills in electronics and technological advancements driving the need for qualified engineers. The industry has also been affected by inflation and a general increase in salaries within the tech sector. Overall, the salary development reflects strong market demand and increased requirements for technical skills.

Electrical engineering salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 55 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 46,300 SEK/month (female, private sector, high school education, up to 2 years experience)
• Highest salary: 64,700 SEK/month (male, private employee, postgraduate education)
• Hourly wage: 331 SEK
• Gender differences: Men 55 600 SEK, women 52 500 SEK (women earn 94% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Information not available

Education and qualifications

To work as an electrical engineering graduate, a master's degree in electrical engineering or electronics is usually required, which involves at least five years of university studies. The education combines theoretical knowledge in mathematics, physics, and electronics with practical components such as laboratory work and projects. Many employers also require experience in programming, systems design, and sometimes specific certifications or courses in areas like automation or embedded systems.

• Formal degree: Master's degree in electrical engineering (5 years)
• Certifications/courses: Courses in programming, automation, and embedded systems are advantageous
• Internships/trainee programs: Internships or trainee programs during studies are common and provide valuable experience
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and specific knowledge in mathematics, physics, and chemistry
• Tips for choosing: Interest in technology and problem-solving, as well as good math skills, are important for success

Common benefits and compensation

In addition to the base salary, electrical engineering graduates often receive benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexitime, and opportunities for remote work. Skills development, training access, and sometimes bonus programs linked to project goals or company results are also common.

Competition and challenges

The competition for jobs as an electrical engineering graduate is generally low due to high demand in the job market. However, high demands are placed on technical competence and the ability to quickly adapt to new technology. Rapid technological development and globalization mean professionals need to stay updated and be prepared for continuous further education. There is a paradoxical situation where it is difficult to recruit, yet many leave the profession, which can lead to high workload for those remaining. The ability to collaborate in interdisciplinary teams and manage complex projects is crucial for success.

Tips for those who want to become an electrical engineering graduate

To succeed as an electrical engineering graduate, it is good to have strong analytical skills and a genuine interest in technology. Building solid knowledge in mathematics and physics early on facilitates studies and professional life. Curiosity and problem-solving skills promote innovation and development, especially in a field where technology changes rapidly. The ability to collaborate and communicate is important, as many projects are carried out in teams with colleagues from different disciplines. Being flexible and open to new ways of working makes it easier to adapt to changing requirements and technologies. Precision and perseverance are essential, especially during development and testing of complex systems. Finally, engagement and a willingness to continuously learn increase the chances of a long and successful career.

Key facts about electrical engineering graduates

• Education level: Master's degree in electrical engineering (5 years)
• Work environment: Office, laboratory, and sometimes production environment
• Demand: Great opportunities for employment nationally
• Work form: Project work and collaboration in interdisciplinary teams
• Special skills: Programming, system design, and electronics expertise

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, an electrical engineering graduate can advance to roles such as project manager, specialist in their technical field, or technical director. There are also opportunities to work in research and development, both in industry and academia. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, the chances of employment are high now and in the next five years, although demand is expected to remain unchanged. The industry is characterized by technological development and global competition, which means those who continually develop their skills have good prospects for a long-term career. Currently, there are 564 job openings in the profession, further emphasizing the strong labor market.

Common questions about electrical engineering graduates

• What does an electrical engineering graduate earn?
  - The average salary is 55 100 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, education, and sector.
• How has the salary development looked for electrical engineering graduates?
  - Salaries have increased from 51,800 SEK in 2022 to 55 100 SEK in 2024, which is about a 6.4% increase over three years.
• Are there salary differences between men and women in the profession?
  - Yes, men earn an average of 55 600 SEK and women 52 500 SEK, meaning women earn 94% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become an electrical engineering graduate?
  - A master's degree in electrical engineering, usually five years of university studies, is required.
• What career opportunities are available after a few years in the profession?
  - You can advance to roles such as project manager, specialist, or technical director.
• What are the future prospects for electrical engineering graduates?
  - The job market is considered very good with great opportunities both now and in the future.
• What benefits are common in the profession?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexitime, and opportunities for skills development.