Master of Science in Engineering, building construction

What does a civil engineer in building construction do? – Tasks and work environment

Civil engineers in building construction work on designing, sizing, and ensuring the structural integrity of buildings and facilities. Tasks often include technical calculations, design, material selection, and coordination with other professionals such as architects and contractors. The role requires a good understanding of both theoretical design and practical application, with each project tailored to current standards and safety, sustainability, and economic requirements. The work is typically conducted in an office environment with site visits, providing a varied daily routine and close contact with practical realities.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salaries for civil engineers in building construction have increased steadily. In 2022, the average salary was 50,200 SEK per month, rising to 52 500 SEK in 2023. The latest recorded average salary for 2024 is 53 800 SEK, representing an increase of approximately 7.2% over the period. The positive trend can partly be explained by continued strong demand for qualified engineers, especially within complex technical and sustainability-focused projects. Increased investment in infrastructure and housing construction in Sweden has also contributed to rising wages, while technological development and digitalization demand higher specialist skills.

Civil engineer, building construction salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 53 800 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 49,700 SEK/month (female, private sector, high school education 3 years)
• Highest salary: 61,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, high school education up to 2 years)
• Average hourly wage: 324 SEK
• Men's average salary: 54 700 SEK/month
• Women's average salary: 51 000 SEK/month
• Women earn: 93% of what men do

Education and qualifications

To work as a civil engineer in building construction, a solid technical university education is required. The basic requirement is a five-year civil engineering degree in a relevant field, often with specialization in construction engineering, structural engineering, or urban development. Practical training and work experience are valuable for understanding industry demands and workflows.

• Civil engineering degree: 5 years (300 hp) from a technical university or college
• Specialized courses and certifications: e.g., Eurocodes, BIM, and structural calculations
• Internships or trainee programs: common during studies
• Prerequisites: General eligibility plus specific requirements in mathematics, physics, and chemistry
• Further education: Opportunities for research studies or specialist courses in structural engineering

Common benefits and compensations

Civil engineers in building construction are often offered competitive benefits beyond base salary. Common benefits include occupational pension, generous wellness allowances, flexible working hours, and remote work options. Many employers also offer further training, occupational health services, and bonus programs linked to project results or company profitability.

Competition and challenges

The competition for the most attractive jobs in building construction is intense, especially in metropolitan areas where large infrastructure and advanced construction projects drive demand for experienced engineers. At the same time, challenges include rapid technological development and increased requirements for digital skills, such as BIM and sustainability work. The industry is also affected by economic fluctuations, which can lead to variations in project volume and job security. The ability to quickly adapt to new regulations and working methods is crucial to remaining competitive in the job market.

Tips for aspiring civil engineers in building construction

To succeed as a civil engineer in building construction, it is good to combine analytical skills with communication abilities and a strong problem-solving drive. Building a robust network during studies increases opportunities for valuable internships and future employment. Accuracy and a structured approach are essential for technical calculations and design, while teamwork skills facilitate collaboration across disciplines. A genuine interest in technological development and sustainability helps stay updated on new materials and methods. Showing initiative and proactive attitude can also lead to early project responsibilities and faster career growth.

Key facts about Civil engineer, building construction

• Education level: Civil engineering degree (5 years, 300 hp)
• Work environment: Office with site visits to construction sites
• Demand: 379 job openings, increasing need according to Arbetsförmedlingen
• Gender distribution: Men dominate the profession, women earn 93% of men's salaries
• Special skills: Structural calculations, BIM, Eurocodes

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a civil engineer in building construction can advance to roles such as project manager, structural specialist, technical director, or consultant with responsibility for larger projects. According to Arbetsförmedlingen’s forecasts, job opportunities are moderate in the short term but are expected to increase over the next five years. This growth is driven by technological advancements, increased sustainability requirements, automation, and the growing need for infrastructure. There are good opportunities for further specialization or diversification into related roles, such as urban planner or digital tools expert in the construction sector.

Frequently asked questions about Civil engineer, building construction

• What does a civil engineer in building construction earn?
  - The average salary is 53 800 SEK per month, with salaries ranging from 49,700 to 61,100 SEK depending on experience, gender, and sector.
• What is the salary difference between men and women?
  - Men earn an average of 54 700 SEK while women earn 51 000 SEK, which means women earn 93% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a civil engineer in building construction?
  - A five-year degree in construction engineering, structural engineering, or urban development is required.
• Are there good future prospects?
  - Demand is expected to increase, especially with a focus on technological development and sustainability.
• What tasks does a civil engineer in building construction perform?
  - Tasks include design, structural calculations, material selection, and project coordination.
• What benefits are common in this profession?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, wellness allowances, flexible hours, and remote work options.
• What is the current state of the job market?
  - There are 379 job openings, and competition is moderate but expected to grow with industry development.