Heat pump fitter

What does a heat pump installer do? – Tasks and work environment

A heat pump installer works with the installation, maintenance, and repair of heat pumps in both residential and commercial properties. Tasks include planning and installing new systems as well as servicing existing ones to ensure energy-efficient operation. The work is often performed at customer sites, which means the work environment can vary between construction sites, houses, and technical rooms. The profession requires technical knowledge and good problem-solving skills, as situations often arise where systems need to be adapted to the customer's specific conditions.

Salary development over time

The profession of heat pump installer has shown a clear increase in salary over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 35,400 SEK per month, increasing to 36 100 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 40 000 SEK, which corresponds to an increase of about 13% over the period. This development reflects the increased demand for expertise in energy and environmental technology, as well as a growing focus on energy efficiency in society. The shortage of qualified installers and an increased number of projects in new construction and renovation have also contributed to rising salary levels. The salary increase indicates that expertise in heat pumps is increasingly sought after, and this trend is expected to continue as the energy market evolves.

Heat pump installer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 40 000 SEK/month
• Lowest/Highest salary: Specific data missing, but varies depending on experience and region
• Hourly wage: 240 SEK/hour (based on 166 hours/month)
• Gender differences: Men earn on average 40 300 SEK/month, data on women is currently unavailable
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on demand; larger cities tend to offer higher wages

Education and qualifications

To work as a heat pump installer, a vocational upper secondary education in HVAC or refrigeration technology is usually required, often supplemented with industry-specific certifications. Practical experience is highly valued, and many employers prefer that the installer has completed an apprenticeship or internship. There are also opportunities to further educate oneself through vocational colleges or specialized courses to broaden one's competence in the field.

• Vocational upper secondary education: VVS or property program, specialization in refrigeration and heat pump technology (3 years)
• Certifications: For example, certificates for refrigerant work according to current environmental regulations
• Internship/apprenticeship: Usually 1–2 years to obtain full qualification
• Yrkeshögskola: Advanced courses in energy, refrigeration, and heat pump technology
• Prerequisites: Technical interest and basic mathematical skills

Common benefits and compensations

Heat pump installers are often offered benefits such as company cars, work clothing, wellness allowances, and opportunities for further training through their employer. Other common compensations include overtime allowances for on-call work, travel expense reimbursements, and bonuses for achieving targets or completing projects.

Competition and challenges

The competition within the profession of heat pump installer is considered relatively low, especially given the increased demand for energy-efficient solutions and new technology. Challenges mainly involve staying updated on constantly changing environmental regulations and new products on the market. Additionally, the work can be physically demanding and involve working at inconvenient hours or in hard-to-reach spaces. Another challenge is quickly diagnosing and fixing problems to minimize downtime for customers. The shortage of qualified workers means that those with the right skills often have good job prospects, but high standards for quality and safety are expected.

Tips for those who want to become a heat pump installer

To succeed as a heat pump installer, it is beneficial to have a genuine technical interest and to be precise in your work, as installations require accuracy and responsibility. Being service-oriented and possessing good communication skills facilitates contact with customers and colleagues, especially when explaining technical solutions in an understandable manner. Flexibility is an important trait since workdays can vary and unexpected challenges often arise. Problem-solving skills and patience are crucial when troubleshooting or when systems do not function as planned. It is also valuable to be curious and willing to continue learning, as technology develops rapidly in this field. The ability to collaborate and work independently is a strength, as both solo work and teamwork are common. Finally, initiative and willingness to take responsibility are appreciated, especially when the work involves direct contact with customers and contractors.

Key facts about a heat pump installer

• Educational level: Vocational upper secondary education or vocational college
• Work environment: Varied, often at customer sites or on construction sites
• Demand: High, with 379 available jobs in the field
• Qualification requirements: Certification for refrigerant handling is often required

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a heat pump installer, there are good opportunities to advance to roles such as supervisor, technical specialist, or project manager within installation and service. Many also choose to further their education in refrigeration or energy to broaden their career options. Some start their own business in installation and maintenance of heat pumps, while others move into sales or consulting. According to employment agency forecasts, there is no precise assessment for the profession, but there is generally high demand for skills in energy and installation technology. The number of available positions indicates promising future prospects, although automation and digitalization may change the role over time.

Frequently asked questions about heat pump installers

• What is the average salary of a heat pump installer?
  - A heat pump installer has an average salary of 40 000 SEK/month according to the latest figures.
• What education is required to become a heat pump installer?
  - Typically, a vocational upper secondary education in HVAC or refrigeration technology, along with refrigerant handling certification.
• Are there many job opportunities in this profession?
  - Yes, currently 379 available jobs in the refrigeration and heat pump technician field.
• What is the work environment like for a heat pump installer?
  - The work environment is varied and includes work at customer sites and on construction sites, sometimes under physically demanding conditions.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Men earn on average 40 300 SEK/month; data on women is currently unavailable.
• What personal qualities are important in this profession?
  - Attention to detail, technical interest, service orientation, and problem-solving skills are especially valuable qualities.