What does a cancer specialist do? – Tasks and work environment
A cancer specialist, also called an oncologist, works with diagnosing, treating, and following up with patients affected by various types of cancer. The work involves assessing test results, discussing treatment options with patients and colleagues, and participating in multidisciplinary teams where several healthcare professionals collaborate on the patient's care plan. Cancer specialists often follow patients over long periods and are responsible for medical treatments such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy, as well as managing side effects and psychosocial needs. The work environment is often hospital-based, involving both outpatient clinics and inpatient wards, requiring high medical competence and excellent communication skills.
Salary development over time
The salary for a cancer specialist has increased steadily over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, rising to 92 200 SEK in 2023. The latest statistics for 2024 show an average salary of 93 600 SEK per month. This represents a total salary increase of approximately 8.3% over the three-year period. The strong salary growth can be explained by high demand for oncology specialists, increased requirements for continuing education, and a generally competitive healthcare labor market. Regional salary differences are relatively small but may exist between major cities and smaller regions, where competition for specialist skills is greatest in larger urban areas.
Many cancer specialists engage in clinical research or teaching alongside patient care. This offers opportunities to contribute to the development of new treatments and to mentor future doctors, which can be both stimulating and enriching for the professional role.
Cancer specialist salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month (men), 91,200 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month (men), 101,500 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly rate: 563 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 98% of what men do (94 300 SEK/month for men, 92 900 SEK/month for women)
- Regional differences: Small variations, but higher salaries occur in metropolitan regions
Education and qualifications
The path to becoming a cancer specialist is long and requires several years of university studies plus clinical postgraduate training. First, a medical degree, followed by internship (AT) and licensure, is needed. Then, a specialist training in oncology, which includes both theoretical and practical supervised training, must be completed. Continuing education and participation in international courses are common to stay updated within the field.
- Medical degree: 5.5 years of university studies
- Internship (AT): approximately 1.5–2 years
- Specialist training (ST) in oncology: approximately 5 years
- Qualifications: Proficiency in Swedish, medical licensure
- Meritorious: Participation in research, international exchanges, and further training
Common benefits and compensations
Cancer specialists are often offered a range of benefits beyond the base salary, such as extra vacation weeks, opportunities for professional development and further training, as well as occupational pension and health insurance. Work may also include on-call and standby allowances, which can further influence total income. Some regions also offer wellness stipends and subsidized occupational health services.
Competition and challenges
The profession of a cancer specialist is characterized by high competition for positions in attractive metropolitan regions, but there is also a nationwide shortage of oncology specialists. Challenges include not only the medical complexity but also managing difficult conversations and long-term patient relationships. The rapid development of cancer treatments requires continuous professional development and adaptability. Workload is often high, demanding both efficiency and empathy. Many also face difficulties balancing clinical work with research or administrative tasks.
Tips for those aspiring to become a cancer specialist
To succeed as a cancer specialist, it is beneficial to combine a strong interest in medical science with high empathy and stress resilience. It is recommended to seek internships or summer jobs in oncology during medical studies to gain early experience. Precision and analytical skills are crucial for diagnostics and treatment planning, and ongoing education through courses and conferences is important. Good communication skills facilitate teamwork in multidisciplinary settings and interactions with patients and relatives. Finally, endurance and the ability to handle emotionally demanding situations are key qualities for thriving and developing within this specialty.
Key facts about Cancer Specialist
- Education level: Medical degree + specialist training (total approx. 12 years)
- Work environment: Hospitals and oncology clinics
- Demand: Very high, excellent job opportunities nationwide
- Number of job openings: 375 within the specialist doctor profession
- Common employment forms: Full-time, some part-time and research positions
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a cancer specialist, there are opportunities to specialize further in specific cancer types, assume responsibilities as medical management leaders, or move into research and teaching roles within university healthcare. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, demand for specialist doctors, including cancer specialists, is very high and expected to increase over the next five years. Recruitment difficulties mean there are good opportunities for career development and specialization. International careers and participation in research projects are also common options for those seeking to broaden their professional scope.
Common questions about cancer specialists
- What does a cancer specialist earn?
- The average salary for a cancer specialist is 93 600 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, region, and employer.
- How does one become a cancer specialist?
- First, a medical degree, licensure, and internship (AT) are required, followed by approximately five years of specialist training in oncology.
- Are there gender differences in salary for cancer specialists?
- Yes, women earn on average 98% of what men do within the profession.
- What is the job market like for cancer specialists?
- The demand is very high nationwide, with 375 available positions according to current statistics.
- What are the most common tasks for a cancer specialist?
- Diagnostics, treatment, follow-up of cancer patients, and participation in multidisciplinary team meetings.
- What education is required to work as a cancer specialist?
- Medical degree, licensure, internship (AT), and five years of specialist training in oncology.
- What is the highest and lowest salary for a cancer specialist?
- The highest salary is 110,600 SEK and the lowest 84,600 SEK per month, depending on gender, sector, and education level.
