Assistant Archaeologist

What does an archaeology assistant do? – Tasks and work environment

An archaeology assistant assists with archaeological excavations and investigations, often under the guidance of an experienced archaeologist. Tasks include practical fieldwork such as digging, documenting finds, and handling tools, as well as post-work involving registration, cleaning, and sorting materials. The work is primarily outdoors in varying weather conditions and can be both physically demanding and meticulous. Sometimes, simpler administrative or museum-related tasks are included, depending on the project's scope and employer.

Salary development over time

The salary for archaeology assistants has shown a stable but slightly increasing trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 28,400 SEK per month, rising to 28 900 SEK in 2023. During 2024, the average salary has reached 30 000 SEK, representing an increase of approximately 5.6% over the period. This development reflects a somewhat increased demand for field personnel in cultural heritage and archaeological projects, while working conditions and educational standards have become more standardized. However, salary increases are modest, typical for professions where many positions are project-based and competition for roles is relatively high.

Archaeology assistant salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 30 000 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 26,800 SEK/month (female, public sector, pre-secondary education)
• Highest salary: 32,400 SEK/month (female, public sector, post-secondary education less than 3 years)
• Hourly wage: 180 SEK
• Gender differences: Women and men earn the same (30 000 SEK on average)
• Regional differences: No significant difference noted

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming an archaeology assistant is often practical and does not always require a complete academic degree, but employers prefer candidates with high school education and courses in archaeology or cultural studies. Experience from fieldwork, internships, or summer jobs in archaeology is advantageous and can be decisive for employment. Some employers also require certificates for fieldwork, especially for larger excavations.

• High school education: Social sciences or humanities programs recommended
• Courses/education: Basic archaeology courses at universities or folk high schools
• Internships: Field internships or summer jobs at excavations are highly meritorious
• Certificates: Some employers require CPR certificates and occupational safety training
• Pre-requisites: Precision, teamwork skills, and good physical condition

Common benefits and compensations

Archaeology assistants are often offered benefits such as travel allowances and per diems when working in other locations, as well as access to work clothing and equipment. Many employers also provide opportunities for further training and skills development within cultural heritage and archaeology. Employment is often project-based, which can involve varying employment forms and seasonal work periods.

Challenges and competition

The competition for positions as an archaeology assistant is relatively high, especially during periods with fewer archaeological projects. Many positions are temporary and tied to specific excavations, which can lead to uncertain working conditions and require flexibility. Challenges in the profession include physically demanding and monotonous fieldwork, as well as the need for accuracy and teamwork. Since the profession is often seasonal, it requires readiness to work intensively during certain times of the year and flexibility regarding work location.

Tips for aspiring archaeology assistants

To succeed as an archaeology assistant, it helps to combine curiosity and an interest in history with practical and collaborative skills. Being meticulous and patient makes it easier to handle detailed tasks involved in documentation and handling finds. Flexibility and good physical condition are important, as work often takes place outdoors under varying conditions and can be physically demanding. Actively seeking internships or summer jobs at excavations provides valuable experience and can open doors to future employment. Networking within the archaeology field and staying updated on available projects is also beneficial. Lastly, initiative and responsibility are valued, especially when the team needs to adapt to new challenges on-site.

Key facts about archaeology assistants

• Education level: High school education with supplementary courses in archaeology
• Work environment: Outdoor fieldwork, often seasonal
• Typical employment: Project or fixed-term employment
• Demand: Approximately 758 available jobs within the profession (2024)
• Gender and salary: No difference between men and women

Career paths and future prospects

After 3–5 years as an archaeology assistant, it is possible to develop into more qualified roles within archaeology, such as field assistant, excavation supervisor, or museum assistant, especially with additional education. Advancement opportunities often depend on experience, further training, and networking within the industry. The outlook for future jobs is uncertain, as the profession is part of a broader occupational group where project availability and funding are crucial. According to the latest assessment from the Swedish Public Employment Service, there is no specific forecast for archaeology assistants due to limited data, but the number of available jobs in the group (including archive and library assistants) is 758, indicating a certain demand, particularly during peak excavation seasons.

Frequently asked questions about archaeology assistants

• What is the average salary of an archaeology assistant?
  - The average salary is 30 000 SEK per month.
• Are there salary differences between women and men?
  - No, women and men earn the same within this profession.
• What education is required to become an archaeology assistant?
  - High school education and courses in archaeology are recommended, along with practical experience from excavations.
• What is the job market like for archaeology assistants?
  - The job market is project-based with approximately 758 available positions, but the future outlook is uncertain.
• What tasks does an archaeology assistant perform?
  - Fieldwork during excavations, documentation of finds, and post-work with material handling.
• What is the hourly wage for archaeology assistants?
  - The average hourly wage is 180 SEK.
• Are there opportunities for further education?
  - Yes, many employers offer skills development and opportunities to advance within archaeology or the museum sector.