Dental hygienist

What does a dental hygienist do? – Tasks and work environment

A dental hygienist works with preventive dental care and treatment of oral diseases, primarily by instructing patients in oral hygiene and performing cleaning treatments. The work also includes examinations, diagnosis of certain oral diseases, and treatment of gum inflammation and cavities. Dental hygienists collaborate closely with dentists and other dental care staff, both within Public Dental Service, private clinics, and sometimes within specialist dental care or school health services. The work environment is characterized by clinical work, precision, and close patient contact, where ergonomics and hygiene routines are central to preventing strain injuries and infection risks.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for dental hygienists has shown a clear upward trend. In 2022, the average salary was 37,500 SEK per month. By 2023, the salary increased to 38 500 SEK, which is approximately a 2.7% increase. Between 2023 and 2024, the salary further rose to 40 900 SEK, a nearly 6.2% increase in one year. The total salary increase during 2022–2024 is thus just over 9%. This positive development can be linked to continued high demand for dental hygienists, increased requirements for preventive dental care, and competition among employers for skilled personnel. The salary increase has been somewhat stronger than the average for healthcare professions, indicating that the role of dental hygienist is becoming increasingly central in Swedish dental care.

Dental hygienist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 40 900 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 34,500 SEK/month (male, municipal sector, education ≥3 years)
• Highest salary: 43,700 SEK/month (female, private sector, education <3 years)
• Hourly wage (average): 246 SEK
• Women earn: 41 100 SEK/month (107% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 38 500 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Salaries may vary depending on employer and region, often slightly higher in metropolitan areas and within the private sector.

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a dental hygienist involves a university-level education that includes both theoretical and practical components in dentistry and hygiene work. The education leads to a professional degree and licensure, which is required to work independently. Clinical practice is a central part of the training and provides important skills in patient interaction and treatments.

• Education: Dental hygienist program, 2–3 years at university or college
• Licensure: Issued by the National Board of Health and Welfare after completing the education
• Practical training: Clinical training included and mandatory
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and specific courses in biology and chemistry
• Further education: Opportunities for specialization or master's studies

Common benefits and compensations

Dental hygienists are often covered by collective agreements that include benefits such as occupational pension, extra vacation days, and wellness allowances. Other common compensations include evening and weekend work supplements, opportunities for professional development, and insurance through the employer. In some regions and private employers, bonuses or special salary supplements may also be offered.

Competition and challenges

The profession of dental hygienist has been characterized by high demand on the job market for several years, while employers have sometimes faced difficulties in recruiting licensed personnel. Despite good job prospects, there is sometimes competition for attractive positions in metropolitan areas and within specialist dental care. Challenges include work environment risks such as musculoskeletal injuries and stress due to high patient loads. Additionally, the profession requires the ability to handle patients with dental anxiety and to adapt communication to different needs, which places high demands on empathy and pedagogy.

Tips for aspiring dental hygienists

To succeed as a dental hygienist, it is beneficial to have a genuine interest in people and good social skills, as much of the work revolves around patient interaction and building trust. Being precise and organized facilitates performing treatments according to high hygiene standards and detailed routines. An analytical mindset helps in diagnostics and choosing treatment methods, while flexibility is needed to handle unexpected situations. The ability to collaborate and communicate effectively is crucial in team work with colleagues in dental care. Finally, it is important to be curious and willing to continue learning, as new methods and materials are continuously introduced in the profession.

Key facts about Dental Hygienist

• Educational level: University degree (2–3 years)
• Work environment: Clinical work within dental care teams
• Demand: Great opportunities for employment nationwide
• Gender distribution: High proportion of women, but salary gap favors women
• Special skills: Preventive care and patient education

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, opportunities open up for specialization in areas such as periodontal treatment, education, or managerial roles at clinics. Some dental hygienists choose to work in research, education, or public health initiatives. According to the latest forecast from the Employment Service, job opportunities remain large, and demand is expected to stay unchanged over the next five years. However, the recruitment situation is characterized by a paradox where there are both recruitment difficulties and some leaving the profession or working part-time. A total of 375 job openings were reported in the recent period, underscoring the stable demand for dental hygienists.

Common questions about Dental Hygienist

• What is the average salary of a dental hygienist?
  - The average salary for a dental hygienist is 40 900 SEK per month.
• What are the gender differences in dental hygienist salaries?
  - Women earn an average of 41 100 SEK and men 38 500 SEK, which means women earn about 7% more than men in the profession.
• What education is required to become a dental hygienist?
  - A dental hygienist program at a university or college, typically 2–3 years, plus licensure from the National Board of Health and Welfare.
• What is the job market like for dental hygienists?
  - Job opportunities are very good, with great possibilities nationwide and 375 job openings reported recently.
• Are there regional salary differences for dental hygienists?
  - Yes, salaries may vary depending on employer and region, often slightly higher in metropolitan areas and within the private sector.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for a dental hygienist?
  - The highest salary is 43,700 SEK (female, private sector). The lowest is 34,500 SEK (male, municipal sector).
• What personal qualities are important for dental hygienists?
  - Social skills, accuracy, teamwork ability, and pedagogical skills are especially important.