Coxswain, flight

What does a first officer in aviation do – job tasks and work environment

The first officer in aviation is responsible for safely operating the aircraft alongside the captain, often called the pilot-in-command, during both short and long flights. The work includes pre-flight preparations, navigation, communication with air traffic control, system monitoring, and active participation in all flight operations. The first officer assists with checklists and procedures before takeoff, during flight, and landing, as well as handling unexpected situations that may arise in the air. The work environment is characterized by high safety standards, shift work, international travel, and long working hours, often in collaboration with a team of pilots and cabin crew.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for a first officer in aviation has shown a downward trend. In 2022, the average salary was 74,400 SEK per month, decreasing to 71 200 SEK in the following year, and further to 69 800 SEK in 2024. The reduction over the period amounts to approximately 6.2%. This development can be linked to changes in the airline industry, such as increased competition, fluctuating demand for flights, and post-pandemic conditions. Factors like pilot training levels, specialization, the number of available positions, and employer recruitment needs also influence salary levels.

First officer, aviation salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 69 800 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 53,200 SEK (female, public sector, post-secondary education shorter than 3 years)
• Highest salary: 87,500 SEK (male, public sector, upper secondary education up to 2 years)
• Hourly wage: 420 SEK (based on 166 working hours/month)
• Gender differences: Men 70 000 SEK, women – no complete statistics available
• Regional differences: No specific data available

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a first officer in aviation involves extensive and specialized training that often combines theory and practical flying. The basic requirement is a completed secondary education and a certified commercial pilot training program. The training includes classroom studies and flight training, followed by medical examinations and safety assessments.

• Commercial pilot training: 18–24 months, often at specialized flight schools
• Flight certificates: CPL/ATPL (Commercial Pilot License or Airline Transport Pilot License)
• Medical examinations: Approved class 1 medical certificate
• Practical experience: Flight hours under supervision and simulator training
• Prerequisites: Full secondary education, usually including mathematics, physics, and English
• Additional courses: Safety training, radio communication, and emergency procedures

Common benefits and compensations

First officers in aviation are typically offered a comprehensive benefits package beyond the base salary. These may include per diems for overnight stays, additional compensation for irregular working hours, wellness allowances, pension contributions, and sometimes discounted or free flights for employees and their families. Insurance and access to corporate health services are also common.

Competition and challenges

The job market for first officers in aviation is highly dependent on economic conditions and is influenced by global events such as pandemics and economic fluctuations. Competition for training spots is fierce, and hiring often involves thorough testing and interviews. The industry requires ongoing training and certification updates, and workload can be high with irregular hours. A first officer must be prepared to quickly adapt to new procedures, technology, and safety requirements. Despite attractive salaries, working conditions can be challenging, especially during industry changes or economic downturns.

Tips for aspiring first officers in aviation

To succeed as a first officer in aviation, it is important to be goal-oriented and meticulous, as training is demanding and time-consuming. Strong analytical skills facilitate learning complex technical systems and procedures, while good stress management is crucial for maintaining composure under pressure. Communication skills are key, as the work involves teamwork and contact with air traffic controllers and passengers. Responsibility for safety—both your own and others'—is essential, along with flexibility regarding irregular hours and travel. Early familiarization with industry requirements and seeking internships or mentorships can provide a valuable advantage during recruitment and career start. Initiative and a willingness to continually update skills are highly valued, as regulations and technology are constantly evolving.

Key facts about first officers in aviation

• Education level: Commercial pilot training with CPL/ATPL certification
• Work environment: Shift work and international travel
• Typical employment: Permanent employment, sometimes project- or seasonal-based
• Job openings in the profession: 412 (May 2024)

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a first officer, there are good opportunities to advance to captain or take on instructor roles within the airline. It is also common for first officers to further train to fly larger or more advanced aircraft types, or to work in simulator training and safety roles. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, detailed forecasts for first officers are lacking, but within the pilot profession, 412 job openings indicate ongoing demand. Future prospects are influenced by global airline industry development, technological innovations, and changing travel habits. Flexibility and continuous skills development remain crucial for long-term career growth.

Frequently asked questions about first officers in aviation

• What does a first officer earn in aviation?
  - The average salary is 69 800 SEK per month, but it can vary between 53,200 SEK and 87,500 SEK depending on experience, gender, and sector.
• How does one become a first officer in aviation?
  - By completing a commercial pilot training program and obtaining a CPL or ATPL certificate, followed by practical experience and medical examinations.
• What are the job responsibilities of a first officer?
  - Navigation, communication, system monitoring, and collaborating with the captain to ensure safe flight operations.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Statistics show that men earn an average of 70 000 SEK, but comprehensive data for women is lacking.
• What is the job market outlook for first officers?
  - There are 412 job openings, but no specific forecast for first officers.
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Accuracy, stress tolerance, good communication skills, and a sense of responsibility are key qualities.