What does a structural chemist do? – Tasks and work environment
A structural chemist works with investigating and analyzing the molecular and material structures at the atomic level. Methods such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and electron microscopy are used to map structures and understand properties of chemical compounds, biological macromolecules, or materials. The work environment is often laboratory-based and can involve both practical experimental work and advanced data analysis. Structural chemists are primarily found at universities, research institutes, and within the pharmaceutical, materials, and biotechnology industries, where their specialized knowledge is crucial for developing new products and research advances.
Salary development over time
The salary of a structural chemist has shown a clear upward trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 48,000 SEK per month, increasing to 50 500 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary is 53 200 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 11% over three years. This salary development can be explained by increased demand for advanced chemical expertise, especially in pharmaceutical and materials research. The educational level within the profession is generally high, which also contributes to salary stability and growth. Since structural chemists often work on complex and specialized research projects, competition for experienced specialists remains high, which can further drive salaries in the future.
Structural chemist salary – a complete overview
- Average salary: 53 200 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 39,600 SEK/month (men), 40,300 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 60,400 SEK/month (men), 58,900 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly wage (average): 320 SEK
- Gender pay gap: Women earn 97% of what men do (men: 53 900 SEK, women: 52 400 SEK)
- Regional differences: No reliable data at regional level
Education and qualifications
To work as a structural chemist, a higher academic education in chemistry is usually required, often with specialization in structural chemistry, biochemistry, or materials chemistry. A master's degree is often a minimum requirement, but many positions, especially in research and development, require a doctoral degree. Practical experience with advanced analytical methods and instruments is highly meritorious. Knowledge in mathematics, physics, and IT is also important for success in the profession.
- Master's degree in chemistry, biochemistry, or materials chemistry (5 years)
- Doctoral degree (PhD) – often a requirement for research positions (3–5 additional years)
- Internships or trainee programs at universities, research institutes, or industry
- Courses and certifications in structural analysis (e.g., X-ray crystallography, NMR)
- Prerequisites: mathematics, physics, and basic chemistry at high school level
Structural chemists often collaborate in interdisciplinary teams where knowledge of biology, physics, and computer science is combined to solve complex problems. Mastery of multiple disciplines makes one particularly valuable in research environments.
Common benefits and compensations
Structural chemists are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, remote work options, and access to advanced equipment and research resources. Employment within academia may also include occupational pensions and support for professional development, while private employers sometimes offer bonuses and extra vacation days.
Competition and challenges
The competition for positions as a structural chemist can vary depending on region and specialization. Since the profession requires high education levels and advanced technical skills, the number of qualified candidates is limited. Challenges may include rapid technological changes, the need for continuous learning, and demands for interdisciplinary collaboration. Funding for research projects and access to modern equipment can also affect working conditions. For those wishing to work internationally, language requirements and cultural differences may present additional challenges.
Tips for aspiring structural chemists
To succeed as a structural chemist, it is beneficial to combine analytical precision with a strong interest in problem-solving. Gaining practical laboratory experience early on provides valuable insight into daily work and enhances independence and teamwork skills. A curious and persistent personality facilitates tackling complex research questions and staying updated on technological advances. It is also wise to develop skills in data analysis and programming early, as these competencies are becoming increasingly important in the field. Networking with researchers and participating in seminars or conferences can open doors to exciting projects and collaborations. Finally, good communication skills are essential, as results often need to be presented to both specialists and the general public.
Key facts about the structural chemist profession
- Salary range: 39,600–60,400 SEK/month
- Average salary: 53 200 SEK/month
- Education level: Master's or doctoral degree
- Typical work environment: Laboratories and research institutes
- Job market: 143 available jobs within the chemistry profession
Career paths and future outlook
After three to five years as a structural chemist, there are opportunities to advance to project leader, research manager, or specialist roles within the pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, or materials research. Transitioning to an academic career, such as university lecturer or researcher, is also common. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, there is no specific assessment for structural chemists, but within the chemistry profession, demand remains stable with many available positions. Continued technological development and increasing need for advanced chemical expertise suggest good future prospects, especially for those open to working internationally or in interdisciplinary projects.
Frequently asked questions about structural chemists
- What is the monthly salary of a structural chemist?
- The average salary for a structural chemist is 53 200 SEK per month.
- What are the highest and lowest salaries for a structural chemist?
- The highest salary is 60,400 SEK and the lowest is 39,600 SEK per month.
- Are there gender pay differences?
- Yes, women earn on average 97% of what men do in the profession.
- What education is required to become a structural chemist?
- A master's degree in chemistry or a related field is required, often also a doctoral degree for research roles.
- What does the job market look like for structural chemists?
- There are 143 available jobs within the chemistry profession, but no specific forecast for structural chemists.
- Which workplaces hire structural chemists?
- Common employers include universities, research institutes, and companies in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and materials development.
- What is the average hourly wage for a structural chemist?
- The average hourly wage is 320 SEK.
