Radiation protection engineer

What does a radiation protection engineer do? – Tasks and work environment

A radiation protection engineer works to ensure that people and the environment are protected against harmful ionizing radiation, especially within nuclear power, healthcare, industry, and research. Tasks include risk assessment, measurement and monitoring of radiation levels, as well as developing and implementing protective measures. The profession often involves close collaboration with other specialists, such as physicists, technicians, and occupational health officers. Work can be performed both in the field, for example at nuclear power plants or hospitals, and in office settings where analysis and documentation are central parts of daily work.

Salary development over time

The salary for radiation protection engineers has shown a stable and positive trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 38,000 SEK per month, which increased to 39 900 SEK in 2023. During 2024, the average salary has continued to rise to 41 000 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 7.9% over three years. This growth can be partly explained by increased demand for qualified engineers in radiation protection, a growing focus on safety issues, and technological advances requiring more specialized skills. At the same time, salary increases have been steady, indicating a relatively stable job market without significant fluctuations. The gender gap remains noticeable, although smaller than in many other technical professions.

Radiation protection engineer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 41 000 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 34,000 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 48,700 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 246 SEK
• Women: 40 700 SEK (97% of men's salary)
• Men: 41 800 SEK
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

To work as a radiation protection engineer, a university or engineering degree in engineering, science, or medical technology with a focus on radiation protection or nuclear technology is usually required. Employers value specialized courses in radiation physics and work experience from relevant industries. Internships and trainee programs are common pathways into the profession, especially within larger industrial companies or government agencies. For some roles, certifications or international training may be advantageous.

• University or engineering degree: 3–5 years, preferably with a focus on radiation protection or nuclear technology
• Specialized courses: Radiation physics, environmental engineering, occupational health
• Internships/Trainee programs: Often required within industry or the public sector
• Certifications: For example, SSI's radiation protection courses
• Prerequisites: High school education in science or technology

Common benefits and compensations

Radiation protection engineers are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowances, and extra vacation days. In industry or nuclear sectors, enhanced insurance, educational stipends, and access to corporate health services may also be available. Employers in the public sector sometimes offer flexible working hours and opportunities for professional development as part of employment conditions.

Competition and challenges

The job market for radiation protection engineers is characterized by balanced competition, according to forecasts from the Employment Service for related professions. Demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years, meaning that the number of available positions and applicants are in equilibrium. Challenges in the profession include high demands for technical and scientific expertise, as well as the need to stay constantly updated on new regulations and technology. There is also some competition for attractive positions within the nuclear and research sectors.

Tips for aspiring radiation protection engineers

To succeed as a radiation protection engineer, it is beneficial to have an analytical mind and a strong sense of responsibility. Precision is essential for measurements and risk assessments, while good communication skills facilitate collaboration across disciplines. An interest in technology and science is a great advantage, as well as a willingness to continuously update one's knowledge, since regulations and methods change rapidly. Flexibility is helpful in varied work environments, especially if the role involves both fieldwork and office tasks. The ability to handle stressful situations calmly and with self-control is valuable, especially in incidents requiring quick decisions. Engagement in occupational health and safety is a natural part of making a difference in this profession.

Key facts about Radiation Protection Engineer

• Salary range: 34,000–48,700 SEK/month
• Educational level: University or engineering degree
• Work environment: Field and office, often within nuclear power, industry, or research
• Demand: Moderate, approximately 143 job openings nationally
• Gender differences: Women earn 97% of men's salary

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, there are opportunities to advance to leadership roles such as radiation safety officer, occupational health specialist, or project manager within larger industrial projects. Some choose to deepen their expertise in research and development, for example within medical radiation physics or nuclear technology. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate that employment opportunities are moderate and that demand for radiation protection engineers is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. The number of available positions within the profession is about 143, indicating a stable but competitive job market. International opportunities also exist, especially for those with experience and language skills.

Frequently asked questions about Radiation Protection Engineer

• What does a radiation protection engineer earn?
  - The average salary is 41 000 SEK per month, with a range between 34,000 SEK and 48,700 SEK.
• What are the gender differences in salary?
  - Women earn an average of 40 700 SEK, which is 97% of men's average salary of 41 800 SEK.
• What education is required to become a radiation protection engineer?
  - A university or engineering degree in engineering or science with a focus on radiation protection is recommended.
• What does the job market look like?
  - The demand is moderate, with approximately 143 job openings available nationally.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Specific regional salary differences are not available for this profession.
• What are the career opportunities in the long term?
  - It is common to advance to roles such as project manager, occupational health specialist, or radiation safety officer after a few years.
• What work environments are typical?
  - Radiation protection engineers work both in the field, such as at nuclear power plants or hospitals, and in office environments.