Stonemason

What does a stonemason do? – Tasks and work environment

A stonemason works with processing, shaping, and assembling natural or artificial stone in various construction and artistic projects. Tasks include cutting and polishing stone blocks, laying stone floors, building facades, and creating stairs, walls, or artistic decorations. Stonemasons often work outdoors at construction sites, but indoor work occurs, especially when installing stone in kitchens, bathrooms, or entrances. The profession requires great precision, physical strength, and an understanding of material properties and proper handling of tools and machinery.

Salary development over time

The salary for stonemasons has increased noticeably over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 33,500 SEK per month, followed by a slight rise to 33 800 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the salary has risen significantly to 38 000 SEK, representing an increase of approximately 12.4% compared to the previous year. This salary improvement can partly be explained by increased demand for skilled stonemasons, especially in major infrastructure projects and construction where natural stone is in demand. At the same time, a shortage of qualified craftspeople has generally contributed to rising wage levels. Despite the positive trend, salary development remains sensitive to economic cycles and regional differences, as workload can vary depending on the development of the construction sector.

Stonemason salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 38 000 SEK/month
• Lowest/Highest salary: Data unavailable, but varies depending on experience and region
• Hourly wage: 228 SEK/hour (based on 166 working hours/month)
• Gender differences: Men earn on average 38 300 SEK, data on women is unavailable
• Regional differences: Salaries may vary depending on labor market conditions and region

Education and qualifications

To work as a stonemason, vocational training in construction or civil engineering with a focus on stonemasonry is usually required, or an apprenticeship. The training is often combined with practical work experience. Some employers may also require specific certificates for machinery operation or safety at the workplace.

• Vocational training: Construction and civil engineering programs with a focus on stone or tiling (about 3 years)
• Practical training/Apprenticeship: Extensive practical experience during training or as an apprentice after high school
• Certificates: Such as machinery operator licenses or safety training may be required
• Prerequisites: Usually basic education, but sometimes high school education
• Additional courses: Opportunities for further specialization in natural stone, artificial stone, or restoration work

Common benefits and compensations

Stonemasons are often covered by collective agreements that entitle them to holiday pay, occupational pension, insurance, and sometimes wellness allowances. Other common benefits include work clothing, tools, and sometimes travel allowances for work at different sites. Employers also frequently offer further training to enhance professional skills.

Competition and challenges

The competition within the stonemasonry profession is influenced by the construction cycle and regional project availability. The number of job openings is relatively high, but the job market can change rapidly depending on investments in infrastructure and new construction. A challenge is that the profession demands high physical capacity and endurance, which can limit career length. At the same time, the craft nature of the work means that demand for skilled workers is often stable, especially for special projects or restoration. The shortage of trained stonemasons means employers sometimes struggle to find the right skills, which can open opportunities for newly trained workers. Digitalization and machinery development are also affecting work methods, requiring continuous skills development.

Tips for those interested in becoming a stonemason

To succeed as a stonemason, patience and precision are important, as the work often requires attention to detail. Being resilient and physically fit is crucial, as the job can be physically demanding with many heavy lifts and outdoor work in varying weather conditions. An interest in materials and building history can be very helpful, especially for restoration projects or work with natural stone. Social skills and teamwork are essential, as stonemasons often work in teams and closely with other tradespeople on construction sites. It’s also advantageous to be solution-oriented and flexible, since tasks and projects can vary greatly. Applying for internships early and being open to further training increases the chances of establishing oneself in the job market. Finally, safety awareness is vital, as work often takes place at heights or with heavy machinery.

Key facts about stonemasons

• Educational level: Vocational training at high school level or apprenticeship
• Work environment: Often outdoors and physically demanding
• Employment type: Full-time, project-based, or hourly employment common
• Demand: 1,437 job openings in 2024
• Special skills: Processing natural stone and machinery handling

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a stonemason can advance to roles such as supervisor, specialist in stonemasonry, or entrepreneur. Some choose to specialize in restoration of cultural heritage buildings or artistic stone work. Forecasts from the Employment Service for the stonemason profession are uncertain due to limited data, but there are many job openings, and demand for specialized craftsmen is considered stable. Those who continue to further their education and build a strong network have good opportunities for development and deepening their expertise in the field.

Common questions about stonemasons

• What does a stonemason earn?
  - The average salary for a stonemason is 38 000 SEK per month.
• How does one become a stonemason?
  - The most common path is through high school construction programs with a focus on stonemasonry or via an apprenticeship.
• What tasks does a stonemason perform?
  - Tasks include processing, assembling, and shaping stone in construction projects and artistic contexts.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Men earn on average 38 300 SEK, data on women is unavailable.
• What is the job market like for stonemasons?
  - Currently, there are 1,437 job openings in the profession, but forecasts are uncertain.
• What education is required to work as a stonemason?
  - Vocational training at high school level or an apprenticeship is most common.
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Accuracy, endurance, and teamwork skills are especially important qualities in the profession.