Security analyst, IT

What does an IT Security Analyst do? – Tasks and Work Environment

An IT security analyst works to identify, analyze, and minimize risks related to information security within organizations. The role involves evaluating security incidents, reviewing systems and networks for vulnerabilities, and designing and implementing security measures. The work environment is often office-based, but remote work and on-call readiness are also common. Collaborations regularly occur with other IT specialists, developers, and management to ensure that the organization's data and systems are protected against cyber threats and intrusions.

Salary Development Over Time

The salary for an IT security analyst has shown a clear increase in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 53,900 SEK per month, which slightly decreased to 51 800 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the salary has risen sharply to 55 500 SEK, representing an increase of approximately 7.1% compared to the previous year. This salary trend reflects a strong demand for cybersecurity experts, driven by increasing digitalization and a growing threat landscape. The market has responded with higher wages to attract and retain qualified analysts, especially as cyberattacks become more sophisticated and widespread. The trend indicates continued good salary growth for the profession, where specialized skills and experience are rewarded.

IT Security Analyst Salary – Complete Overview

• Average salary: 55 500 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 39,300 SEK/month (female, private sector, high school education max 2 years)
• Highest salary: 56,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, post-secondary education less than 3 years)
• Hourly wage: 334 SEK
• Gender differences: Women 55 300 SEK, men 55 500 SEK – very small differences
• Regional differences: No specific data on regional variations

Education and Qualifications

The path to becoming an IT security analyst typically involves post-secondary education in data, IT, or information security. The role requires both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in security systems, networks, and risk management. Certifications and specialized courses in cybersecurity are often highly meritorious and can be decisive in standing out in the job market.

• Formal education: Post-secondary in IT/data, 2–4 years
• Certifications: Examples include CISSP, CISM, CompTIA Security+
• Internship/trainee: Practical experience from cybersecurity work or trainee programs
• Prerequisites: Good knowledge of networks, system administration, and risk analysis
• Self-study/online: Courses and programs in cybersecurity provide a competitive advantage

Common Benefits and Compensation

Common benefits for IT security analysts include occupational pension, wellness allowance, remote work options, professional development, and sometimes bonus or profit-sharing schemes. Flexible working hours and access to modern technical equipment are also typical, facilitating both on-site and remote work.

Competition and Challenges

The competition for IT security analyst positions is generally low, especially for those with documented experience and current certifications. The biggest challenge lies in continuously staying updated on new security threats, methods, and tools. Rapid technological development means employers often seek a combination of technical expertise and the ability to communicate complex risks to non-technical decision-makers. Workload can also vary significantly, especially during security incidents or large projects.

Tips for Aspiring IT Security Analysts

To succeed as an IT security analyst, it’s beneficial to combine analytical skills with a strong interest in technology and problem-solving. Precision is crucial, as small details can have significant security implications. Early efforts should focus on building a solid understanding of networks and system administration, preferably through practical projects and lab environments. Curiosity and a willingness to learn continuously are vital, as the threat landscape evolves rapidly and new technologies emerge quickly. To stand out in the job market, pursuing internationally recognized certifications and participating in industry events or competitions is advisable. Collaboration skills are also essential, as security work often involves teamwork and dialogue with various departments. Finally, clear and pedagogical communication is necessary to effectively reach even those without technical backgrounds.

Key Facts About IT Security Analysts

• Education level: Post-secondary in IT/data, 2–4 years
• Work environment: Office-based, often with remote options
• Job market: 179 job openings (May 2024)
• Gender pay gap: Very small differences between women and men
• Special skills: Certifications in cybersecurity increase competitiveness

Career Paths and Future Outlook

After three to five years as an IT security analyst, several career paths open up. Common next steps include roles such as IT security manager, security architect, incident manager, or cybersecurity consultant. Some choose to specialize further in areas like penetration testing, forensics, or risk management. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate that, due to limited data, there is no precise assessment for the profession, but the high demand for cybersecurity specialists and the large number of job openings suggest very favorable future prospects. The industry is expected to continue growing as threats increase and digitalization expands. Skills development and certifications are crucial for maintaining relevance and competitiveness in the job market.

Frequently Asked Questions about IT Security Analysts

• What does an IT Security Analyst earn?
  - An IT security analyst has an average salary of 55 500 SEK per month.
• Are there gender differences in salary?
  - No, women and men earn approximately the same; women 55 300 SEK, men 55 500 SEK.
• What education is required to become an IT Security Analyst?
  - Post-secondary education in IT or data, often supplemented with cybersecurity certifications.
• How does the job market look?
  - There are 179 job openings, and demand remains high.
• What is the highest salary for an IT Security Analyst?
  - The highest reported salary is 56,100 SEK per month.
• What benefits are common?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, wellness allowance, remote work, and professional development.
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Analytical skills, accuracy, curiosity, and good communication are key qualities.