Forecast meteorologist

What does a forecast meteorologist do? – Tasks and work environment

A forecast meteorologist analyzes and interprets atmospheric data to predict weather conditions. Tasks include processing large amounts of meteorological observations, using advanced computer programs and models, and communicating weather forecasts to the public, authorities, and various societal actors. The environment is often office-based, but work may also involve shift work and on-call duties, especially during extreme weather events. A forecast meteorologist often collaborates closely with other experts in meteorology and related fields, and the role requires both precision and the ability to handle rapid changes.

Salary development over time

The salary for forecast meteorologists has shown stable and positive growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 41,400 SEK per month, increasing to 43 800 SEK in 2023. In the latest year, 2024, the average salary has further risen to 46 400 SEK per month. This represents a total increase of approximately 12% over three years, which is a notable trend compared to many other natural science professions. Several factors may contribute to this development, including increased demand for qualified meteorologists in both the public and private sectors, as well as more specialized and technology-intensive tasks. At the same time, competition for the most attractive positions has increased, driving salaries upward for experienced and highly educated meteorologists.

Forecast meteorologist salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 46 400 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,700 SEK/month (female, public sector)
• Highest salary: 53,700 SEK/month (male, private sector with research degree)
• Hourly wage (average): 279 SEK
• Gender differences: Highest salary for women 41,900 SEK, lowest for men 44,400 SEK
• Regional differences: No detailed statistics available

Education and qualifications

To work as a forecast meteorologist, a solid academic education in meteorology is required, often focused on physics or mathematics. The educational path usually begins with a science-based undergraduate degree followed by specialized studies in meteorology. Practical components and data modeling are important parts of the education, and many employers also seek experience in advanced weather analysis and communication.

• Bachelor's or master's degree: Typically 3–5 years in meteorology, physics, or related fields
• Internship: Usually included at agencies like SMHI or similar employers
• Courses in data modeling: Fundamental for the profession
• Prerequisites: Good knowledge of mathematics, physics, and IT
• Further education: Opportunities for doctoral studies and certifications in meteorological tools

Common benefits and compensations

Forecast meteorologists are often offered benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, wellness allowances, and extra pay for unsocial hours. Some employers also provide professional development support and access to advanced analytical tools for forecasting and analysis.

Competition and challenges

The job market for forecast meteorologists is limited in number, which makes competition relatively high for the most attractive positions. Specialized skills in data modeling and communication experience are particularly sought after. A major challenge is the ability to quickly interpret large amounts of complex data and make decisions under time pressure, especially during extreme weather events. Additionally, the profession requires continuous updating of knowledge in line with technological developments and increasing societal and industry demands. Since the profession is small, recruitment often occurs internally, which can make it difficult for recent graduates to establish themselves.

Tips for those who want to become forecast meteorologists

To succeed as a forecast meteorologist, it is good to combine analytical skills with a strong attention to detail. Developing solid knowledge in mathematics and physics provides a stable foundation, while an interest in IT and technical tools facilitates daily work. Communication skills are crucial, as it often involves conveying complex weather forecasts in an understandable way. A curious and problem-solving mindset helps handle unexpected weather events, and building a network within the industry can open doors to new career opportunities. Showing engagement in further education and participating in international collaborations is highly valued in the field.

Key facts about forecast meteorologists

• Educational level: Bachelor's or master's degree in meteorology or related field
• Work environment: Office-based, often with shift or on-call duties
• Demand: Limited number of positions, approximately 143 job openings nationwide
• Special skills: Data modeling, analysis, and communication

Career paths and future outlook

After 3–5 years as a forecast meteorologist, there are opportunities to advance to roles such as senior meteorologist, research leader, or specialized consultant in climate and environmental analysis. Some choose to deepen their research or develop new forecasting models, while others move into leadership roles within government agencies or private weather services. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, there is no precise forecast for the profession due to limited data, but the number of job openings in the meteorologist field is 143. This indicates some demand, although competition for the most qualified positions is high. International career opportunities exist, especially for those with specialized skills or experience in advanced weather modeling.

Frequently asked questions about forecast meteorologists

• What does a forecast meteorologist earn?
  - A forecast meteorologist has an average monthly salary of 46 400 SEK, with variations between 41,700 and 53,700 SEK depending on experience, sector, and education level.
• What education is required to become a forecast meteorologist?
  - The profession requires at least a bachelor's degree, often in meteorology, physics, or mathematics, along with specialized courses and internships.
• What is the work environment like for a forecast meteorologist?
  - The work environment is mostly office-based, but may involve shift work and on-call duties during severe weather situations.
• Are there significant gender pay gaps?
  - The highest salary for men is 53,700 SEK, for women 41,900 SEK. The lowest salaries are 44,400 SEK for men and 41,700 SEK for women.
• What are the future prospects for forecast meteorologists?
  - There are approximately 143 job openings in the field, but no detailed forecast due to limited data.
• What benefits are common in this profession?
  - Flexible working hours, remote work options, wellness allowances, and extra compensation for unsocial hours are common.