Premiere dancer

What does a principal dancer do? – Tasks and work environment

A principal dancer belongs to the very top of the dance world and plays leading roles in ballets and larger dance productions. The tasks vary but mainly involve interpreting and performing advanced choreography, often in collaboration with other dancers, choreographers, and directors. Besides stage performances, daily training, rehearsals, and maintaining physical fitness are required. The work environment is both physical and artistic, with work taking place in dance studios, theaters, and opera houses, where high demands are placed on precision, endurance, and artistic expression. Principal dancers often work in teams but also have individual responsibility for developing their technique and stage presence.

Salary development over time

The salary for a principal dancer has shown a clear upward trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 32,600 SEK per month, increasing to 39 614 SEK in 2023, and further to 39 779 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total increase of approximately 22% over three years, which is significantly higher than the average for many other professions. The sharp increase between 2022 and 2023 can partly be explained by an increased focus on the cultural sector after the pandemic, as well as a greater demand for highly qualified dancers in major productions. Salary levels are also influenced by the number of larger ensembles, international collaborations, and competition for the most sought-after roles.

Principal dancer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 39 779 SEK/month
• Lowest/Highest salary: Data unavailable
• Hourly wage: 239 SEK
• Gender differences: Salary data for men and women specifically are missing
• Regional differences: Information not available

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a principal dancer is long and requires early specialization and many years of dedicated training. Most start their dance education at a young age and are admitted to advanced dance schools or ballet academies. Formal education is often complemented by international courses or master classes, and internships at professional dance companies are common.

• Dance education: Basic and advanced training at dance or ballet schools (often 8–10 years)
• Higher education: Dance conservatories or equivalent (3–4 years)
• Internships: Trainee programs or internships at professional companies
• Prerequisites: Good physical condition, musicality, and previous dance experience
• Further training: Courses, workshops, and master classes nationally and internationally

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to base salary, benefits such as wellness allowances, insurance, and opportunities for further education are often offered. Some employers also provide physiotherapists or masseurs on-site, as well as subsidized training facilities. Reimbursement for travel and international tours may be available for engagements abroad.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a principal dancer is very high, with limited available spots and many qualified applicants. The profession requires continuous development and an exceptionally high level of both technique and artistic ability. The risk of injury is significant, making physical recovery and preventive training an important part of daily life. Since a dance career is often relatively short, many dancers need to plan for future career paths early. Despite these challenges, the profession attracts with the opportunity to perform in major productions and work with passionate colleagues.

Tips for those who want to become a principal dancer

To succeed as a principal dancer, it is beneficial to combine determination with openness to continuous development. Strong discipline aids daily training and rehearsals, while sensitivity and adaptability are necessary for interpreting choreography and collaborating with others. Creativity and stage presence are crucial to stand out in auditions and productions, and good physical and mental endurance are needed to handle intensive periods and prevent injuries. Being unpretentious facilitates teamwork and makes it easier to receive feedback. Finally, networking and seizing opportunities for internships and international exchanges can open doors to future roles.

Key facts about principal dancers

• Education level: Long specialized dance training (often 10+ years)
• Work environment: Stage, dance studio, and touring activities
• Employment type: Full-time, project-based, or freelance
• Job openings in the profession: 620 advertised positions
• Demand: Limited number of positions, high competition

Career paths and future prospects

After a few years in the profession, a principal dancer can advance to soloist, choreographer, or répétiteur within a dance company. Other career options include teaching at dance schools or universities, or taking on roles as artistic director for larger productions. The employment agency’s forecasts for choreographers and dancers do not provide a specific outlook due to limited data, but there are approximately 620 job openings within the group. Since demand for principal dancers is concentrated in larger cities and established institutions, competition remains high, and job security varies depending on the employer and project.

Frequently asked questions about principal dancers

• What does a principal dancer earn?
  - The average salary is 39 779 SEK per month.
• How does one become a principal dancer?
  - Through extensive dance training, often from a young age, and admission to advanced dance schools as well as internships with professional companies.
• What is the job market like for principal dancers?
  - There is high competition and few permanent positions, but approximately 620 job openings are available.
• What are the most common workplaces for principal dancers?
  - Theaters, dance studios, and international stages are the most common workplaces.
• How long is a career as a principal dancer?
  - The career is often relatively short, usually 10–15 years at the top level, due to high physical demands.
• What benefits does a principal dancer receive?
  - Common benefits include wellness allowances, insurance, and access to physiotherapists and subsidized training.
• Are there regional salary differences for principal dancers?
  - There is no available information regarding regional salary differences for this profession.