Optotechnician

What does an optotechnician do? – Tasks and work environment

An optotechnician works with installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of optical fiber-based communication networks and advanced electronic systems. Tasks include pulling and connecting fiber cables, measuring and testing signal strength, and identifying and fixing faults in networks such as broadband and telecommunications. Optotechnicians are often active in field environments, meaning outdoor work or on construction sites, but work can also occur in laboratories or technical workshops. The profession requires great accuracy, technical interest, and the ability to work both independently and in teams.

Salary development over time

The salary for optotechnicians has steadily increased over the past years. In 2022, the average salary was 34,100 SEK per month, while in 2023 it rose to 34 700 SEK – an increase of about 1.8%. By 2024, the average salary has increased further to 38 100 SEK, which corresponds to a rise of over 9.8% compared to the previous year. This relatively strong salary increase between 2023 and 2024 can largely be explained by increased demand for technical skills in fiber and communication, as well as a generally higher salary level in the industry. The market is also influenced by many leaving the profession, which helps drive salaries upward through competition for qualified personnel.

Optotechnician salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 38 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 34,100 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 47,800 SEK/month
• Hourly wage: 229 SEK
• Women: 34,100 SEK/month
• Men: 38 300 SEK/month
• Women earn: 89% of what men do
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on region and employer, especially between larger cities and rural areas.

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming an optotechnician usually involves technical high school education with specialization in electrical, electronics, or computer technology, often supplemented with post-secondary courses in fiber technology and communication. Many employers also require practical experience and certifications in the field. To meet industry requirements, it is common to combine formal education with internships and further training in fiber technology.

• High school: Electrical and energy programs, 3 years
• Post-secondary education: Vocational college, 1–2 years with focus on fiber technology/optotechnology
• Certifications: Examples include fiber technology certificates or safety training
• Internship: Often a requirement for employment
• Prerequisites: Basic technical understanding and interest in electronics
• Choice of education: Select a program with a clear focus on fiber and optotechnology for the best employment prospects

Common benefits and compensations

Optotechnicians often have benefits such as wellness allowances, access to company cars when working in the field, and compensation for unsociable hours and overtime. Many employers also offer skills development, work clothing and equipment, and collective insurance schemes. In some cases, bonuses or project-based allowances are available.

Competitions and challenges

The job market for optotechnicians is characterized by high demand and recruitment difficulties, as many leave the profession and technical requirements increase. Competition for qualified personnel is noticeable, especially in metropolitan areas and where large infrastructure projects are ongoing. A challenge is the rapid technological development, which requires continuous further training and adaptation to new standards. Additionally, the work can involve physically demanding tasks and sometimes working at inconvenient hours, which demands high flexibility and endurance. Despite these challenges, many experience a high degree of independence and variety in their tasks.

Tips for those who want to become an optotechnician

To succeed as an optotechnician, it’s good to have a genuine interest in technology and problem-solving, as the profession often requires quick and efficient solutions to technical challenges. Being precise and methodical facilitates troubleshooting and installation of sensitive fiber equipment. Communication skills are important, especially when working in teams or in contact with customers and suppliers. Flexibility and adaptability are needed to handle varying work environments and shift work. Finally, a structured approach and a desire to constantly learn new technologies are highly valued, as the industry is constantly evolving.

Key facts about optotechnicians

• Education level: High school + vocational college (total 4–5 years)
• Work environment: Fieldwork, technical workshops, and sometimes laboratories
• Demand: Very high with 481 available jobs within the profession
• Special skills: Fiber technology, network testing, and troubleshooting
• Gender distribution: Men dominate the profession, with clear salary differences

Career paths and future prospects

Optotechnicians with three to five years of experience can advance to roles such as project managers for fiber installations, technical specialists in networks, or team leaders for installation crews. Some choose to further their education towards system integration or transition into roles within technical support and training. According to the Employment Service’s forecast, the opportunities for employment nationally are large for the entire profession, with unchanged demand over five years. However, the recruitment situation is marked by difficulties in finding qualified personnel, which provides good career opportunities for those willing to specialize.

Frequently asked questions about optotechnicians

• What is the average salary of an optotechnician?
  - The average salary for an optotechnician is 38 100 SEK per month.
• Are there differences between men's and women's salaries?
  - Yes, men earn an average of 38 300 SEK while women earn 34,100 SEK, which means women earn 89% of men's salaries.
• How has the salary development looked for optotechnicians?
  - Salary development has been positive, increasing from 34,100 SEK in 2022 to 38 100 SEK in 2024.
• What education is required to become an optotechnician?
  - High school education in electrical/energy studies and post-secondary education at a vocational college in fiber technology are recommended.
• What is the job market like for optotechnicians?
  - The job market is very good, with great opportunities for employment and 481 available jobs within the profession.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for an optotechnician?
  - The highest salary is 47,800 SEK and the lowest is 34,100 SEK.
• What personal qualities are suitable for the profession?
  - Interest in technology, accuracy, problem-solving skills, and flexibility are important qualities.