What does an oncology nurse do? – Tasks and work environment
An oncology nurse works with the care of patients affected by cancer, often at specialist clinics, hospital oncology departments, or home care. Tasks include administering chemotherapy and other medications, monitoring patients' physical and mental health, coordinating care efforts, and providing support to both patients and relatives. The work involves close collaboration with doctors, dietitians, counselors, and other cancer care professionals, requiring high medical competence and empathy. The work environment is characterized by a fast pace, emotional challenges, and often a shifting schedule, but also a strong commitment to patient well-being.
Salary development over time
The salary for oncology nurses has shown steady growth in recent years. In 2022, the average monthly salary was 42,100 SEK, rising to 44 000 SEK in 2023 and further to 45 500 SEK in 2024. The total increase between 2022 and 2024 amounts to about 8%, which is slightly higher than the average salary growth in the healthcare sector overall. This trend is driven by increasing demand for specialist nurses, where oncology expertise is particularly sought after due to rising cancer prevalence and complex treatment methods. Employers have also been forced to raise wages to attract and retain staff, especially in the public sector where competition for specialist skills is fierce.
Oncology nurse salary – complete overview
- Average salary: 45 500 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 43,100 SEK/month (men), 43,200 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 58,600 SEK/month (men), 52,600 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly wage (average): 274 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 98% of men's salary (men: 46 500 SEK, women: 45 400 SEK)
- Regional differences: Data on regional differences is unavailable
Education and qualifications
To work as an oncology nurse, a nursing license and specialist training in oncology are required. The educational path involves first obtaining a basic nursing degree, followed by advanced-level training in oncology nursing. Practical experience in cancer care is often advantageous and sometimes a requirement.
- Basic education: Nursing degree, 3 years (180 ECTS)
- Further training: Specialist nursing program in oncology, 1 year (60 ECTS)
- Practical training: Clinical practice included in both basic and advanced training
- Prerequisites: Nursing license
- Courses/certifications: Continuing education in chemotherapy, palliative care, and psychosocial support is recommended
Many oncology nurses also engage in patient education and participate in research projects, providing opportunities to influence and develop future cancer care. The close contact with patients over a long period makes the role unique and often very meaningful.
Common benefits and compensations
Oncology nurses are often offered benefits such as extra vacation days, wellness allowances, professional development, and sometimes additional pay for unsocial hours. In some regions, there are also options for salary exchange, staff discounts, and occupational pension, contributing to an attractive overall compensation package beyond the base salary.
Competition and challenges
The job market for oncology nurses is characterized by high demand and some shortage of specialized staff. Challenges include staying updated on rapid medical advances and new treatment methods, as well as managing the emotional pressure of working with seriously ill patients. Long working hours, shift work, and a complex care flow can contribute to workload and stress. At the same time, competition for positions in certain regions and specialties is limited, increasing opportunities for those with the right skills and experience. Maintaining specialist knowledge and continuous education are crucial for meeting future demands in cancer care.
Tips for aspiring oncology nurses
To succeed as an oncology nurse, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with strong empathy. Being attentive and communicative facilitates collaboration with patients and colleagues, while a careful and structured approach is essential for managing medications and treatment schedules. Flexibility is an important trait, as the workday can change rapidly, and the ability to handle stress helps maintain focus in pressured situations. A genuine interest in cancer care and a willingness to learn continuously create good conditions for development in the profession. Seeking internships and building networks during training can open doors to exciting workplaces, and ongoing professional development is recommended to stay updated on new research findings.
Key facts about Oncology Nurse
- Salary range: 43,100–58,600 SEK/month
- Education level: Nursing degree + specialist training (total 4 years)
- Work setting: Mostly employed in the public sector, shift work common
- Demand: High, 375 job openings within the profession
- Gender distribution: Mostly women, but men are increasing
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as an oncology nurse, opportunities open for roles such as team leader, clinical supervisor, or care developer within cancer care. Some choose to further specialize and become a specialist nurse in palliative care or engage in research and teaching projects at universities and colleges. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, detailed forecasts for oncology nurses are unavailable, but the overall demand for specialist nurses remains high and is expected to grow, especially in oncology where patient numbers are increasing. There are opportunities for further development and managerial roles for those willing to take on more responsibility and contribute to the advancement of cancer care.
Frequently asked questions about Oncology Nurse
- What does an Oncology Nurse earn?
- An oncology nurse has an average salary of 45 500 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, gender, and workplace.
- How to become an oncology nurse?
- First, a nursing degree (3 years) is required, followed by a one-year specialist training in oncology.
- What are the job responsibilities of an oncology nurse?
- Tasks include medication management, patient care, support, and coordination within cancer care.
- Are there salary differences between men and women?
- Yes, women earn approximately 98% of what men do within the profession.
- What does the job market look like?
- Demand is high, with 375 job openings in the profession right now.
- What are the highest and lowest salaries?
- Highest salary is 58,600 SEK (men) and 52,600 SEK (women), while the lowest is 43,100 SEK (men) and 43,200 SEK (women).
- What benefits are common?
- Common benefits include extra vacation days, wellness allowances, and professional development.
