Nature photographer

What does a nature photographer do? – Tasks and work environment

A nature photographer works to document animals, plants, landscapes, and the changing seasons through photography. Tasks range from planning and conducting fieldwork in the wilderness to editing images and writing texts for publications, exhibitions, or sales. Long days outdoors are common, sometimes in harsh environments and under changing weather conditions. Technical skills in camera equipment and image editing are crucial, as well as patience and the ability to work independently under pressure. Many nature photographers run their own freelance businesses, while some are employed within media, organizations, or the public sector.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, nature photographer salary has shown a steady but slow increase. In 2022, the average salary was 36,400 SEK per month, followed by 37 000 SEK in 2023 and 37 300 SEK in 2024. This change represents a total increase of just over 2.4 percent during the period. Salary levels are influenced by factors such as increased demand for professional images, technological advancements in digital image management, and fierce competition within the profession. Since many nature photographers work as self-employed, incomes can vary greatly between individuals and years. However, the trend indicates that the profession continues to be valued relatively highly as high-quality nature images become increasingly important for media, research, and marketing.

Nature photographer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 37 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 36,100 SEK/month (male, post-secondary education shorter than 3 years)
• Highest salary: 39,600 SEK/month (male, public sector, high school education up to 2 years)
• Hourly wage (average): 224 SEK
• Men: 39 500 SEK/month
• Women: 37,100–39,000 SEK/month (according to available data)
• Regional differences: Data is missing – variations may occur depending on clients and geographic area.

Education and qualifications

To work as a nature photographer, no formal degree is usually required, but many have backgrounds in photography or natural sciences. Practical experience, technical skills, and a strong visual language are essential for success in the industry. Some choose to deepen their expertise through specialized training or courses in nature photography, while others build their careers through portfolio work and networking.

• Photography education (high school or post-secondary): 1–3 years
• Courses in nature photography and image editing: From a few weeks up to a year
• Internships or trainee programs: Often within media, organizations, or as assistants
• Prerequisites: Basic photography techniques and interest in nature
• Self-study and portfolio development: Important for showcasing style and skills

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for nature photographers include access to advanced camera equipment, reimbursement for travel and accommodation during assignments, and opportunities to participate in international competitions or exhibitions. Some employers also offer insurance, educational support, and flexible working hours, especially for those employed within media or larger organizations.

Competition and challenges

The job market for nature photographers is highly competitive, as many dream of working professionally with nature images. Competition is further intensified by technological developments that make it easier for amateurs to take high-quality photos. Challenges may also include irregular assignments, financial uncertainty, and self-marketing needs. Success often requires a combination of technical skills, perseverance, and networking. Many need to work with multiple income sources, such as lectures, workshops, or book projects, in addition to photography.

Tips for aspiring nature photographers

To succeed as a nature photographer, curiosity and perseverance are key. A strong passion for nature and good observation skills make it easier to find unique subjects and wait for the right moments. Developing technical skills, particularly in image editing and camera techniques, increases the chances of delivering competitive images. Creativity and storytelling through images are crucial to stand out in the market. Building a strong network and being open to collaborations is also important, as is discipline and patience during long days in the field. The ability to handle unexpected situations and adapt to new environments facilitates daily work in this profession.

Key facts about Nature Photographer

• Education level: High school or post-secondary photography education
• Work environment: Field-based and outdoor, often independent work
• Typical employment: Freelance or self-employed
• Available jobs (profession group): 620 positions (May 2024)
• Special skills: Image editing, natural sciences, storytelling skills

Career paths and future prospects

The first years as a nature photographer often involve portfolio building, networking, and small assignments. After 3–5 years, opportunities may open for larger projects, book publications, international exhibitions, or collaborations with research institutions and media houses. Some choose to specialize in a niche, such as bird or macro photography, while others combine photography with education or guiding photo tours. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, there is no exact assessment for the profession due to limited data, but within the photographer profession, there were 620 job openings in May 2024. The demand for unique nature images is expected to remain, although competition is high and technological development influences the industry.

Frequently asked questions about Nature Photographer

• What does a Nature Photographer earn?
  - The average salary is 37 300 SEK per month, but it can vary depending on experience and employment type.
• Does a nature photographer need a university degree?
  - No, but a photography education or courses in nature photography are often advantageous.
• What is the job market like for nature photographers?
  - The competition is high, but there are 620 job openings within the profession of photographers.
• What work environments are common?
  - Work is mostly outdoors in varied environments, sometimes under challenging conditions.
• What qualities are important for a nature photographer?
  - Endurance, technical skill, creativity, and an interest in nature are particularly important.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Variations may occur, but detailed information is lacking.
• How can I increase my chances of getting a job as a nature photographer?
  - By building a strong portfolio, networking, and continuously furthering education in photography and natural sciences.