Watchman

What does a Night Watchman do? – Tasks and Work Environment

A night watchman is responsible for maintaining safety at workplaces, properties, or areas during nighttime hours. Tasks include regular patrols, surveillance via cameras, control of access points, and reporting deviations or incidents. Night watchmen are often employed by security companies or property owners and may also be hired for special assignments at events or hospitals. The work environment is characterized by solitary work, varied workplaces, and a high degree of independent responsibility. Most work takes place at night, requiring good circadian rhythm and the ability to handle unexpected situations.

Salary development over time

The profession of night watchman has shown stable salary growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 31,900 SEK per month, increasing to 32 800 SEK in 2023 and further to 34 300 SEK in 2024. The total increase corresponds to approximately 7.5% over three years, which is slightly higher than the average wage development on the labor market. Factors driving this increase include increased demand for security personnel, especially during times of social unrest and heightened security requirements. Employers’ need to attract and retain experienced night watchmen has also contributed to the salary rise. Despite the increase, the profession remains relatively evenly paid, with small differences between genders.

Night Watchman salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 34 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 33,200 SEK/month (female, regional sector, 3-year high school diploma)
• Highest salary: 37,600 SEK/month (female, public sector, pre-high school education)
• Hourly wage: 206 SEK
• Women: 33 500 SEK/month (97% of men's salary)
• Men: 34 600 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Slight variation, with somewhat higher wages in larger cities compared to other parts of the country

Education and qualifications

To work as a night watchman, a high school diploma and a security guard training approved by the industry organization and the Police Authority are usually required. Many employers prefer candidates who have completed additional certifications in security, first aid, and conflict management. Practical experience from similar work is often an advantage, and some workplaces offer internal training for new hires. A clean criminal record is a fundamental requirement.

• High school diploma: Usually 3 years, preferably with a focus on social sciences or security
• Security guard training: Basic training (VU1 and VU2), approximately 2–3 weeks in total
• Certificates and courses: For example, first aid, fire safety, conflict management
• Internship: Internship periods or trainee positions are available at larger security companies
• Criminal record check: Must be provided and be clear

Common benefits and compensations

Night watchmen often have the right to overtime pay for night work, which can constitute a significant part of the total salary. Other common benefits include wellness allowances, work clothing, insurance, and sometimes opportunities for further training and internal skill development. Many employers also offer collective pension agreements and compensation for inconvenient working hours.

Competition and challenges

The job market for night watchmen is characterized by a paradoxical situation where there is both good availability of jobs and some recruitment difficulties. Despite 191 job openings within the security and order service professions, there are reports of difficulties in finding the right competence. The nighttime hours and the reliability required make many leave the profession after a few years, contributing to high turnover. Additionally, solitary work and exposure to potentially dangerous situations can be challenging. However, increased societal focus on safety is expected to keep demand stable.

Tips for those wanting to become a Night Watchman

To succeed as a night watchman, it’s good to be attentive, independent, and able to handle stress. Developing good observation skills helps detect deviations in the environment and act preventively. Self-discipline is crucial to manage night work and maintain focus during long shifts. Good communication skills facilitate contact with colleagues, the public, and incident reporting. Staying calm and decisive provides security for yourself and those you protect. Flexibility and adaptability are also valuable, as tasks can vary between workplaces. Finally, enjoying working independently and taking responsibility during the night is essential.

Key facts about Night Watchmen

• Education level: High school diploma + security guard training (VU1 & VU2)
• Work environment: Solitary work, night shifts, varied workplaces
• Employment form: Often employed by security companies or within the public sector
• Demand: Great job opportunities, especially in larger cities
• Special skills: Conflict management and proactive security work

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a night watchman, there are good opportunities to advance to more specialized or leadership roles, such as team leader, security coordinator, or trainer within the security industry. Further education to become a security guard or protection officer is common, providing access to more workplaces and higher responsibilities. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, job opportunities within the security and order service professions are large and expected to remain stable over the next five years. This is especially true in larger cities where the need for night watchmen is greatest. The industry is influenced by economic cycles and societal development, so adaptability and ongoing training can be crucial for long-term career growth.

Frequently asked questions about Night Watchmen

• What is the average salary of a Night Watchman?
  - A night watchman has an average salary of 34 300 SEK per month.
• How do you become a Night Watchman?
  - The basic requirement is a high school diploma and approved security training (VU1 and VU2).
• Are there differences between men's and women's salaries?
  - Yes, women earn 97% of what men do as night watchmen.
• What benefits are common for a Night Watchman?
  - Common benefits include overtime pay, wellness allowances, work clothing, and collective pension agreements.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - The forecast is that demand for night watchmen will remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for a Night Watchman?
  - The highest salary is 37,600 SEK, and the lowest is 33,200 SEK per month.
• Do night watchmen always work alone?
  - Often, but at some workplaces, work in teams or with technical support is common.