Musician, classical music

What does a classical musician do? – Tasks and work environment

A classical musician works on performing pieces from the classical repertoire, often as a member of orchestras, ensembles, or as a soloist. Tasks include regular practice, participating in rehearsals, concerts, and sometimes recordings. Many classical musicians also teach their instrument, lead workshops, or are involved in music education projects. The work environment can vary between concert halls, churches, schools, and studios, with often irregular hours including evenings and weekends. Many musicians have project-based employment or work as freelancers, requiring great flexibility and the ability to handle varying working conditions.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for classical musicians has shown some variation. In 2022, the average salary was 45,200 SEK per month, which slightly decreased to 44 300 SEK in 2023. Between 2023 and 2024, there was a clear increase to 48 300 SEK, representing a salary rise of approximately 9% in one year. This positive trend can be partly explained by increased demand for qualified musicians and adjustments for inflation and general salary increases within the cultural sector. Although the salary level is high compared to other artistic professions, there are still notable gender differences. The salary development also reflects the competition within the profession, where experience and networks often play a significant role in salary setting.

Classical musician salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 48 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 42,200 SEK/month (women), 49,800 SEK/month (men)
• Highest salary: 44,200 SEK/month (women), 51,900 SEK/month (men)
• Hourly wage (average): 290 SEK
• Gender gap: Women earn 85% of what men do
• Regional differences: Data on regional salary differences is unavailable

Education and qualifications

To work as a classical musician, a solid education in the main instrument is usually required, often from a music or arts university. The educational path is lengthy and includes formal degrees and extensive practical experience. Many musicians start specializing at a young age and continue to develop throughout their careers through courses and master classes.

• Formal education: Bachelor's degree in music (3 years), often followed by a master's degree (2 years)
• Prerequisites: Entrance exams with high demands on technical and musical skills
• Practical experience: Participation in orchestras, ensembles, and projects during studies
• Certifications/courses: Specialized courses, master classes, and workshops
• Self-study: Continuous individual practice and repertoire studies

Common benefits and compensations

Classical musicians are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, pension schemes, insurance, and paid rehearsals. Permanent positions may also include holiday pay, training grants, and opportunities for leave for artistic development. Freelancers typically receive project-based compensation but may have access to collective agreement conditions through unions.

Competition and challenges

The profession of classical musicians is characterized by intense competition for permanent roles and a high proportion of freelance work. The number of trained musicians often exceeds the available full-time positions, meaning many must combine multiple assignments or supplement with teaching. Job insecurity and difficulties in reaching higher salary levels, especially for women, are clear challenges. Additionally, the profession requires continuous development of technical and musical skills to stay competitive. Despite this, many are attracted to the profession for its artistic freedom and the opportunity to work with a passion for music.

Tips for aspiring classical musicians

To succeed as a classical musician, it is beneficial to combine goal-oriented effort with curiosity and perseverance. Regular practice and seeking continuous feedback develop both technique and musicality, while an open mind to different musical styles broadens engagement opportunities. Building networks within the industry and participating in collaborations increase chances for new assignments, where social skills and the ability to work in groups are crucial. Flexibility and the ability to manage uncertain working conditions are also important traits, as is taking initiative and exploring new avenues for musical development. Strong internal motivation also helps handle periods of intense competition and stressful working conditions.

Key facts about classical musicians

• Education level: Bachelor's or master's degree in music
• Work form: Commonly project-based and freelance work
• Average salary: 48 300 SEK/month
• Demand: Great opportunities for work, but high competition for permanent roles
• Gender gap: Women earn on average 85% of men's salaries

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, many classical musicians establish themselves in an orchestra, ensemble, or as freelance soloists. Some advance to roles such as concertmaster, section leader, or conductor, while others choose to specialize in teaching and pedagogy. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast for musicians, singers, and composers, job prospects are expected to be large, especially for organists and church musicians. However, the recruitment situation is paradoxical, with both recruitment difficulties and a high share of part-time work or exits from the profession. Over five years, demand is expected to remain unchanged, and currently, there are about 620 job openings nationally.

Common questions about classical musicians

• What does a classical musician earn?
  - The average salary is 48 300 SEK per month, but there are large variations depending on employment type, experience, and gender.
• What education is required to become a classical musician?
  - Usually, a bachelor's or master's degree in music from a conservatory, along with approved entrance exams.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 85% of men's salaries within the profession.
• What is the job market like for classical musicians?
  - Opportunities are plentiful, but competition for permanent positions is fierce, and many work as freelancers.
• What are the most common workplaces for classical musicians?
  - Orchestras, concert halls, churches, educational institutions, and freelance assignments are the most common workplaces.
• What does working as a freelance musician entail?
  - Freelancers take on temporary projects, work on a project basis, and often have multiple employers at once, offering both freedom and uncertainty.
• Can you support yourself as a classical musician?
  - Many can support themselves entirely through music, but it is common to combine multiple assignments for a stable income.