Farmer, mixed operation

What does a farmer within mixed farming do? – Tasks and work environment

A farmer within mixed farming works with both crop cultivation and animal husbandry, which means a varied profession where days rarely look the same. Tasks include everything from planning and managing the cultivation of different crops to caring for animals, feeding them, and monitoring their health. Additionally, machine operation, repair, and maintenance of equipment as well as administrative tasks such as purchasing, sales, and bookkeeping are often included. The work environment is mainly outdoors and can be physically demanding, especially during busy periods like sowing and harvest. Working hours can vary greatly depending on the season and weather conditions, and it is common to work on weekends and have long days during certain periods.

Salary development over time

Farmers within mixed farming have experienced relatively stable salary development over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 26,900 SEK per month, which decreased slightly to 26 700 SEK in 2023. However, in 2024, the salary increased to 27 600 SEK, representing an increase of about 3.4% from the previous year. This trend reflects a somewhat increased demand for labor in the industry as well as some compensation for rising living costs. Salary levels are also influenced by factors such as seasonal variations, regional differences, and the education level of employees. Despite limited updated market forecasts, the salary trend indicates a cautious but positive outlook for the profession.

Farmer within mixed farming salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 27 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 25,300 SEK/month (female, various sectors, unspecified education level)
• Highest salary: 50,400 SEK/month (female, municipal sector, postgraduate education 3+ years)
• Highest salary (male): 47,200 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 166 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Men 28,500 SEK/month, women 25,300 SEK/month (women earn 89% of men's salary)

Education and qualifications

To work as a farmer within mixed farming, a high school education with a focus on natural resources is generally required, but many supplement with postgraduate courses or practical experience. Since the profession involves both crop cultivation and animal husbandry, broad knowledge in both areas is important. Internships and work experience are particularly valuable, and there are opportunities to specialize through certifications and further training. Technical skills and an interest in machinery are often advantageous.

• High school education: Natural Resources Program, 3 years
• Postgraduate courses: For example, land surveying or vocational university, 2–3 years
• Internships: Often mandatory during education
• Certifications: Machine operator license, animal husbandry certificates
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and interest in nature and technology

Common benefits and compensations

Farmers within mixed farming often have access to benefits such as free housing or housing allowances, per diem allowances for work outside the home area, and various types of work clothing and protective equipment. Some employers also offer wellness allowances and opportunities for skill development. Self-employed individuals may have access to special deductions and subsidies depending on their business focus.

Competition and challenges

The profession as a farmer within mixed farming is characterized by high competition for profitability rather than for job opportunities, as the number of available jobs remains relatively stable. The main challenges include managing fluctuations in market prices, weather-dependent harvests, and increasing demands for sustainability and environmental adaptation. Regulations and government requirements are continuously changing, requiring constant updating and adaptation. The industry is also influenced by technological development, where digitization and automation are changing work methods. The physical workload and irregular working hours can also be burdensome over time.

Tips for those wishing to become a farmer within mixed farming

To succeed as a farmer within mixed farming, it is good to have strong problem-solving skills and be prepared to handle unforeseen situations, such as machinery breakdowns or animal illnesses. Precision is crucial, especially when handling animals and machinery, and technical interest facilitates working with modern agricultural machinery. Good physical fitness and endurance are needed to handle the often heavy and long working days, especially during busy seasons. Collaboration skills and social competence are important, as cooperation with other farmers, suppliers, and customers occurs regularly. Finally, a willingness to constantly learn and stay updated on industry developments is a significant asset for long-term success.

Key facts about farmers within mixed farming

• Educational level: High school or postgraduate natural resources education
• Work environment: Outdoors, physically demanding, weather-dependent
• Work form: Both employed and self-employed roles are common
• Available jobs: 360 advertised positions within the profession
• Special skills: Crop cultivation, animal husbandry, and technology

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, many farmers within mixed farming have developed broad competencies and can choose to specialize in areas such as organic farming, machinery technology, or animal breeding. Some go on to operate their own farms or take on leadership roles as supervisors, farm managers, or advisors within the agricultural sector. The Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts show that there is no precise assessment of future job opportunities for this profession due to limited statistical data, but the industry has proven to be relatively stable with 360 reported job openings. Technological development and increased demands for sustainability create new opportunities for those wishing to develop further or shift focus within the sector.

Frequently asked questions about farmers within mixed farming

• What does a farmer within mixed farming earn?
  - The average salary is 27 600 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, education, and region.
• What education is required to become a farmer?
  - The most common is the Natural Resources Program at high school, but postgraduate courses and training are also advantageous.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, men earn on average 28,500 SEK and women 25,300 SEK, which means women earn about 89% of men's salaries.
• What does the job market look like for farmers within mixed farming?
  - There are approximately 360 job openings in the profession, but the future outlook is uncertain according to the Swedish Public Employment Service.
• What tasks are included in the profession?
  - Tasks include both crop cultivation and animal husbandry, machine operation, maintenance, and administration.
• Can one work as a self-employed person?
  - Yes, many in the profession run their own farms or work with their own business.
• What is the highest salary for a farmer within mixed farming?
  - The highest reported salary is 50,400 SEK per month for a woman with postgraduate education in the municipal sector.