What does a chemist, general – job tasks and working environment
A chemist in general chemistry works with analyzing, developing, and controlling chemical substances and processes across various industries. Tasks often include laboratory work, performing qualitative and quantitative analyses on materials, products, and raw materials. Chemists develop new methods for analysis and development, conduct experiments, and interpret results, contributing to innovations in pharmaceuticals, food, environmental technology, and materials development. The working environment is usually laboratory-based but can also include work at industrial sites or research institutions, where safety regulations and meticulous documentation are central parts of daily work.
Salary development over time
The salary for a chemist in general chemistry has shown a clear upward trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 48,000 SEK per month, increasing to 50 500 SEK in 2023. The latest recorded salary for 2024 is 53 200 SEK, representing an increase of approximately 11% over two years. This positive development can partly be explained by increased demand for qualified chemists in several future-oriented industries, but also by general wage growth within highly educated technical and scientific professions. The market for chemists is also influenced by technological advancements and the need for sustainable solutions within industry, which drives up the value of expertise.
Chemist, general salary – complete overview
- Average salary: 53 200 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 39,600 SEK/month (men), 40,300 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 60,400 SEK/month (men), 58,900 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly wage (average): 320 SEK/hour
- Gender differences: Women earn 52 400 SEK, men 53 900 SEK (women 97% of men's salary)
- Regional differences: Data on regional salary differences is unavailable
Education and qualifications
To work as a chemist, a university degree in chemistry or a related natural science subject is generally required. Many choose to further specialize through master's or doctoral studies to open more career opportunities, especially in research and development. Practical experience from laboratory environments and knowledge of safety procedures are also important qualifications.
- Formal degree: Bachelor's in chemistry (3 years), often master's (5 years)
- Research education: A PhD is recommended for advanced research positions
- Internships: Laboratory internships or trainee programs during studies
- Certifications: Courses in laboratory techniques and safety are advantageous
- Prerequisites: Science-oriented high school or equivalent
Many chemists work interdisciplinary and collaborate with other professionals such as biologists, physicists, and engineers. This provides opportunities to participate in groundbreaking projects within environmental technology, pharmaceutical development, and materials science.
Common benefits and compensations
Chemists are often offered benefits such as occupational pension schemes, wellness allowances, and flexible working hours. Opportunities for professional development, further training, insurance coverage, and extra vacation days are also common within the industry. In some cases, bonus or incentive programs are available, especially in the private sector.
Competition and challenges
The job market for chemists is characterized by specialization and technological development, which means competition can be fierce for the most attractive positions, particularly in research and development. The number of available jobs within the profession is relatively limited, placing high demands on formal education and practical experience. Skills in digital analysis tools and the ability to work interdisciplinary are increasingly sought after. Changes within industry, such as increased sustainability requirements, also mean chemists need to be prepared for ongoing retraining and adaptation to new technologies. Limited data makes it difficult to provide an exact forecast for future demand, but the need for qualified chemists in certain niche areas is expected to remain stable.
Tips for those who want to become a chemist, general
To succeed as a chemist in general chemistry, it is good to combine accuracy with strong analytical skills. Gaining laboratory experience early through internships or summer jobs significantly increases employability. Good teamwork skills are important since the work often involves collaboration and communication across disciplines. Curiosity and interest in new technology help stay updated in a rapidly changing field, which is crucial. The ability to document and organize work is also central, especially in reporting and data management. It is wise to choose specializations or courses aligned with future industry needs during education. Lastly, patience and perseverance are essential, as experiments and research often involve many attempts before achieving desired results.
Key facts about a chemist, general
- Education level: Bachelor's or master's, often complemented by research education
- Work environment: Laboratory-based with high safety requirements
- Typical employment: Full-time within industry, research, or public sector
- Demand: 143 job openings within the profession (May 2024)
- Gender distribution: Women earn 97% of men's salaries
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years in the profession, many chemists choose to specialize further, for example in analytical chemistry, environmental chemistry, or pharmaceutical development. Others move into project management, quality assurance, or research leadership. There are also opportunities to work internationally, especially for those with research qualifications. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecasts, no precise prediction can be made for chemists due to limited data, but the profession shows stable demand with 143 job openings registered in May 2024. Career opportunities are influenced by technological development, sustainability requirements, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Experience and further education improve chances for advancement within both private and public sectors.
Frequently asked questions about a chemist, general
- What does a chemist, general, earn?
- The average salary is 53 200 SEK per month, with variation depending on experience, education, and sector.
- What education is required to become a chemist?
- A bachelor's degree in chemistry or a related subject is fundamental, but a master's or doctoral degree is recommended for advanced roles.
- Are there differences between women's and men's salaries?
- Yes, women earn on average 97% of men's salaries within the profession.
- What is the job market like for chemists?
- The number of available jobs is limited but stable, with 143 job openings in May 2024.
- Which workplaces hire chemists?
- Common employers include pharmaceutical companies, environmental and analysis laboratories, industrial companies, and universities.
- What benefits are often offered to chemists?
- Company pension schemes, wellness allowances, flexible working hours, and professional development are typical benefits.
- What are the career opportunities for chemists?
- Many advance to specialist roles, project management, or research after a few years in the profession.
