Engineer, machine

What does a mechanical engineer do? – Job tasks and work environment

Mechanical engineers work on developing, designing, and improving machines, products, and production systems. Tasks include everything from design and drawing work to project management and quality control. Often, advanced calculations and simulations are used to ensure technical solutions meet requirements for function, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The work environment varies between offices, laboratories, and production facilities, depending on the project phase and company focus. Many mechanical engineers collaborate cross-functionally with other engineers, technicians, and production staff to drive development forward.

Salary development over time

The salary development for mechanical engineers has shown a stable and positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 41,500 SEK per month, increasing to 43 700 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary reached 45 300 SEK, reflecting an increase of approximately 9.2% during this period. This salary growth indicates continued high demand for mechanical engineers, especially within industry and technologically advanced sectors. The development is also driven by technological advances and the need for specialized skills in automation, sustainable production, and energy efficiency. Despite regional and sectoral fluctuations, the profession maintains a strong position in the job market.

Engineer, mechanical salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 45 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 37,000 SEK/month (female, public sector, high school education)
• Highest salary: 68,000 SEK/month (female, municipal sector, research degree)
• Hourly wage (average): 272 SEK
• Gender difference: Women earn 43 200 SEK (95% of men's salary), men earn 45 600 SEK
• Regional differences: Salary variations occur depending on region and labor market demand

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a mechanical engineer typically involves a university college or master’s degree in mechanical engineering. The education combines theoretical subjects such as mathematics, physics, and mechanics with practical elements and project work. Internships and thesis projects at companies are common and provide valuable experience for the professional life. For certain specializations or roles, further education or certifications may be relevant.

• Formal degree: Bachelor’s (3 years) or master’s (5 years) in mechanical engineering
• Certifications: May be required for certain specialist roles, e.g., in quality or project management
• Internship/trainee: Recommended to increase employability and build networks
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility plus mathematics, physics, and technology at high school level
• Tips for choosing: Select programs with strong links to industry and opportunities for industrial projects

Common benefits and compensations

Mechanical engineers are often offered competitive benefits such as occupational pension, flexible working hours, and opportunities for remote work. Other common compensations include wellness allowances, educational support, and bonus programs linked to project results or company profits. Larger companies may also include extra vacation days and favorable insurance packages.

Competition and challenges

The profession as a mechanical engineer is characterized by competition, where technical skills and specialization are increasingly important. Digitalization and automation demand quick adaptation to new tools and methods. At the same time, competition for attractive positions can be fierce, especially in metropolitan areas and within sought-after technology fields. To stand out, experience in project management, IT systems, or sustainability work is often required. Globalization also means that Swedish mechanical engineers sometimes compete with international colleagues, making continuous skills development essential.

Tips for aspiring mechanical engineers

To succeed as a mechanical engineer, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with a genuine interest in technology and problem-solving. Being precise and structured facilitates designing or analyzing complex systems, and good teamwork skills are crucial in the many projects and teams typical of the profession. Actively seeking internships or trainee programs provides valuable experience and opens doors to future employment, while demonstrating initiative. Technical knowledge quickly becomes outdated, so a willingness to learn continuously and stay updated on industry developments is a great asset. Communication skills and language proficiency are also important, especially if working in international environments or with clients and suppliers abroad. Finally, building networks and contacts with companies in the industry already during education often gives an advantage when job hunting.

Key facts about Engineer, mechanical

• Education level: Bachelor’s or master’s degree (3–5 years)
• Work environment: Offices, laboratories, and production environments
• Demand: 564 job openings within the profession according to the latest survey
• Common working method: Project-based and team-oriented
• Special skills: CAD, simulation, automation, and sustainable production

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a mechanical engineer can advance to roles such as project manager, technical specialist, or product developer. Further education opens opportunities for managerial positions or specialist roles within areas like sustainable production, quality assurance, or research and development. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate that demand for engineers and technicians in mechanical engineering is generally good, although detailed future assessments are limited by available data. The broad skill set makes mechanical engineers attractive across many industries, from manufacturing to energy and consulting. The increasing digitalization and focus on sustainability are expected to create new career paths and specialization opportunities within the profession.

Frequently asked questions about Engineer, mechanical

• What is the salary of a mechanical engineering engineer?
  - The average salary for a mechanical engineering engineer is 45 300 SEK per month.
• How has the salary development been for mechanical engineers?
  - The salary development has been positive, increasing from 41,500 SEK in 2022 to 45 300 SEK in 2024.
• Are there gender differences in salaries for mechanical engineers?
  - Yes, women earn on average 43 200 SEK while men earn 45 600 SEK, meaning women earn 95% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a mechanical engineer?
  - A university college or master’s degree in mechanical engineering is required, often complemented with practical training.
• What is the job market like for mechanical engineers?
  - There is high demand, with 564 job openings according to the latest survey.
• Where can a mechanical engineer work?
  - Common workplaces include manufacturing companies, technical consulting firms, energy companies, and research institutes.
• How high can the salary become as a mechanical engineer?
  - The highest reported salary is 68,000 SEK per month, depending on education level and sector.