What does a high school teacher in general subjects do? – Tasks and work environment
A high school teacher in general subjects is responsible for teaching in areas such as Swedish, English, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Natural Science at the upper secondary school. Tasks include planning, conducting, and following up on lessons, assessing students’ performance, and mentoring and supporting students’ personal development. Contact with colleagues and guardians is an important part, as is development work within the school's pedagogy and work environment. The work usually takes place within the school's premises, often in classrooms, but also during study days, conferences, and digital learning platforms. The pace can be high, especially during exam periods and grading, and the work environment is characterized by collaboration and constant changes in curricula and student composition.
Salary development over time
Over the past three years, salaries for high school teachers in general subjects have steadily increased. In 2022, the average salary was 40100 SEK, followed by an increase to 41 400 SEK in 2023, and then further to 42 700 SEK in 2024. Overall, this represents a salary increase of approximately 6.5% during the period. This development reflects both an increased focus on the attractiveness of the teaching profession and the impact of central collective bargaining processes on teacher salaries. The demand for qualified teachers, especially in certain subject combinations, has helped keep salary growth stable and competitive relative to similar professions. Salary levels are also affected by experience, education level, and employer sector, with government employment and higher education often offering higher wages.
High school teacher in general subjects salary – complete overview
- Average salary: 42 700 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 32,400 SEK/month (female, private sector, pre-secondary education)
- Highest salary: 48,400 SEK/month (female, government sector, research education)
- Highest salary for men: 47,000 SEK/month
- Lowest salary for men: 34,700 SEK/month
- Hourly wage (average): 257 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn as much as men
- Regional differences: Data varies, but larger cities may offer higher salaries
Education and qualifications
To work as a high school teacher in general subjects, a university education with a focus on teaching and subject competence is required. The educational path usually includes subject teacher training at a university or college, where both subject studies and pedagogy are included. For certification, practical training, called work-based training (VFU), is also required, and sometimes additional training depending on prior academic background.
- Subject teacher degree: 4.5–5.5 years (university/college)
- Teaching certification: Mandatory for permanent employment
- Practical training (VFU): Included in the program, at least 20 weeks
- Additional pedagogical training (KPU): For those with prior subject studies, 1–1.5 years
- Qualification requirements: At least basic eligibility and approved subject studies
Many high school teachers in general subjects also work on developing digital teaching methods and learning platforms. The rapid digitalization of schools has enabled teachers to create more varied and flexible teaching, increasing both engagement and accessibility for students.
Common benefits and compensations
High school teachers in general subjects often have collective agreements that include benefits such as occupational pension, insurance, paid vacation, and wellness allowances. Many employers also offer professional development, opportunities for further education, and support for work-related health. Larger schools may also include pedagogical development projects and mentoring as part of the role.
Competition and challenges
The job market for high school teachers in general subjects is characterized by balance, where the number of qualified teachers roughly matches the demand for labor. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years, indicating moderate opportunities nationwide. However, competition may vary depending on subject combinations and regions, with some subjects and larger cities offering more positions. The profession demands flexibility, pedagogical skill, and the ability to handle a changing school environment, especially during periods of new curricula and digital transition.
Tips for aspiring high school teachers in general subjects
To succeed as a high school teacher in general subjects, it is good to combine structure with a genuine interest in students’ learning. Good communication skills facilitate both in the classroom and in collaboration with colleagues, while patience helps manage diverse student needs and development. Engagement in subject development and pedagogical work often provides extra energy and appreciation. Being adaptable is important when new teaching methods and digital tools are introduced. Self-discipline and a sense of responsibility help balance planning, teaching, and administrative tasks. Finally, an open attitude towards feedback and further training can be crucial for development and job satisfaction.
Key facts about high school teachers in general subjects
- Education level: Subject teacher degree (4.5–5.5 years)
- Work environment: School, classrooms, and digital platforms
- Certification: Mandatory for permanent employment
- Demand: Moderate opportunities, balanced job market
- Number of job openings: 434 (May 2024)
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years in the profession, many high school teachers in general subjects choose to further develop within special education, subject responsibility, or school leadership. Opportunities also include roles as mentors, team leaders, or participation in pedagogical development projects. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, the job market is considered balanced, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over five years. There are also opportunities to work with further training, digital teaching, or pursue research and university teaching. For those wishing to switch careers, experience as a high school teacher opens doors to educational administration, school development, and other pedagogical professions.
Common questions about high school teachers in general subjects
- What does a high school teacher in general subjects earn?
- The average salary is 42 700 SEK per month.
- How do salary differences between men and women look?
- Women and men earn approximately the same in this profession, with women earning 42 700 SEK and men 42 600 SEK.
- What education is required to become a high school teacher in general subjects?
- A subject teacher degree (4.5–5.5 years) and teaching certification are mandatory.
- What does the job market look like for high school teachers?
- Opportunities are moderate, and the job market is considered to be in balance.
- Are there regional salary differences?
- Salary levels vary between regions, often with higher wages in larger cities.
- Who are the most common employers?
- Municipal and independent high schools are the most common employers, but government positions also exist.
- What are the highest and lowest salaries in the profession?
- The highest salary is 48,400 SEK (female, government sector, research education), the lowest salary 32,400 SEK (female, private sector, pre-secondary education).
