General, the defense

What does a general do in the defense forces? – Tasks and work environment

A general in the defense forces holds the highest command responsibility within the Swedish Armed Forces and is often the commander of large units or entire branches. Tasks include strategic planning, operational leadership, international cooperation, and representing the organization to political decision-makers as well as the public. The daily work involves meetings, analyses, and decision-making at the highest level, where quick and well-founded decisions are crucial for the efficiency of the organization and Sweden’s security. The work environment is demanding, often office-based but with travel, high tempo, and significant responsibility for personnel and operations.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salaries for generals in the defense forces have seen steady growth. In 2022, the average salary was 47,500 SEK per month, increasing to 49 400 SEK in 2023 and further to 51 300 SEK in 2024. This salary increase corresponds to a total rise of approximately 8% over the period. The trend shows a steady demand for highly qualified leaders within the Swedish Armed Forces, and the salary growth can be linked to increased demands for strategic leadership and the geopolitical situation. Particularly in times of changing security conditions, the role of the general has gained increased importance, which is reflected in the salary development.

General, defense salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 51 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 36,300 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 53,900 SEK/month
• Hourly wage: 309 SEK
• Women: 45 300 SEK/month (87% of men's salary)
• Men: 52 000 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Data varies, generally small within this profession

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a general in the defense forces is long and requires extensive military training and many years of experience within the Swedish Armed Forces. In addition to basic officer training, further education, leadership courses, and often service in various positions as well as international experience are required. Selection for general level is highly selective and based on documented leadership qualities, strategic ability, and capacity to handle complex situations.

• Officer training: Basic military education (3–4 years)
• Further education: Tactical/operational level, Swedish Defence University
• Leadership courses: Mandatory for managerial positions
• International service: Meritorious and often required
• Prerequisites: Extensive experience in leadership roles

Common benefits and allowances

Generals in the defense forces are often covered by a generous benefits package that can include company cars, additional pension contributions, wellness allowances, and opportunities for further training. Additionally, international service and special assignments can provide extra allowances and leave.

Competition and challenges

The competition for the highest leadership positions within the defense is very fierce, as the number of positions is limited and selection is among the most experienced officers. Challenges in the profession include managing complex security issues, making difficult decisions under pressure, and balancing political requirements with operational needs. The demands for continuous competence development and adaptation to new threats mean that the workload is high and the work environment can be very demanding. Furthermore, the role entails significant personal responsibility and a need for integrity.

Tips for those who want to become a general in the defense forces

To succeed as a general in the defense forces, it is good to combine analytical ability with strong leadership and good communication skills. The first step is to obtain a solid officer education and then actively seek leadership roles. Demonstrating initiative and the ability to handle complex situations are crucial for gaining trust and advancing. A persistent and strategic attitude helps navigate the long career paths and many challenges the profession entails. Continuing education and building a broad network within and outside the Swedish Armed Forces can be decisive for future opportunities. The ability to collaborate internationally and understand other cultures can also open doors to special assignments. Finally, integrity and a high security awareness are essential qualities for those who want to reach the top in the defense.

Key facts about General, defense forces

• Salary range: 36,300–53,900 SEK/month
• Average salary: 51 300 SEK/month
• Education level: Officer training with further education at the Swedish Defence University
• Work environment: Office-based with high responsibility and high tempo
• Gender differences: Women earn 87% of men's salary

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years at the general level, there are opportunities to take on even larger leadership roles within the Swedish Armed Forces, such as branch commander or head of international missions. Some move on to strategic roles within the defense department or international organizations such as the UN or EU defense structures. Forecasts from the Swedish Public Employment Service show that the demand for experienced officers at a high level remains stable, although the number of available positions is limited – currently, there are 39 available jobs in this profession. For those with qualifications and experience, there are good opportunities for continued career advancement within both national and international defense organizations.

Frequently asked questions about General, defense forces

• What does a general earn in the defense?
  - The average salary is 51 300 SEK per month, ranging from 36,300 to 53,900 SEK.
• What education is required to become a general?
  - Officer training with further education at the Swedish Defence University and extensive leadership experience within the Swedish Armed Forces.
• Are there gender differences in salary for generals?
  - Yes, women earn on average 87% of men's salaries in the profession.
• What is the work environment like for a general?
  - The work environment is office-based but demanding, with great responsibility and a high tempo.
• What career paths are available after reaching general level?
  - Opportunities for higher leadership roles within the Swedish Armed Forces or international organizations.
• How many job openings are there for generals?
  - There are 39 available positions in this profession according to current statistics.
• What is the hourly wage for a general?
  - The average hourly wage is 309 SEK.