Researchers, languages

What does a language researcher do? – Tasks and work environment

A language researcher works on investigating, analyzing, and developing knowledge about the structure, function, and use of language. Typical tasks include conducting empirical studies, publishing scientific articles, participating in international conferences, and supervising students and doctoral candidates. Language researchers may also work on interdisciplinary projects or collaborate with, for example, technology developers on issues related to language technology and translation. The work environment is often characterized by flexible working hours, a high degree of independence, and substantial computer work, but teaching and community engagement are also common.

Salary development over time

The salary for language researchers has seen a significant increase in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 34,700 SEK per month. In 2023, the average salary decreased slightly to 33 500 SEK, but already the following year, 2024, it rose markedly to 38 300 SEK. This corresponds to an increase of about 13.7% from 2023 to 2024, which is considerably higher than the average on the labor market. This development can partly be explained by increased demand for linguistic expertise in digitalization, internationalization, and artificial intelligence, as well as a general appreciation of the research role within academia. The salary increase may also reflect competition for qualified researchers and the need for advanced education in the field.

Language researchers' salaries – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 38 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 31,500 SEK/month (female, public sector, upper secondary education)
• Highest salary: 48,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, research education)
• Hourly wage: 230 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 38 500 SEK, men 37 700 SEK (women 102% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data on regional salary differences are not available for this profession

Education and qualifications

To work as a language researcher, a long academic education is usually required. Most have a Master of Arts or Master's degree in linguistics or a related field, and many continue with doctoral studies. Practical experience in research, scientific publishing, and sometimes teaching are important qualifications. Specialized courses and international experiences can increase competitiveness.

• Formal degree: Master’s (5 years) or doctoral degree (8 years) in linguistics or related fields
• Certifications/courses: Courses in research methodology, academic writing, and statistics
• Internship/trainee: Research internships, project work, or assistant roles during studies
• Prerequisites: Basic university eligibility and advanced language skills
• Tips for choosing: International experience and publishing in scientific journals are highly valued

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for language researchers include flexible working hours, generous vacation policies, and access to professional development. Opportunities for research travel, international conferences, and sometimes wellness allowances are also common. Within universities, pension schemes and insurance are often part of the employment package.

Competition and challenges

Competition for research positions in language is often fierce, especially for permanent academic positions. Many roles are project-based or temporary, which can create job insecurity. Securing research funding is a central challenge, requiring researchers to seek external grants. The rapid development of digitalization and language technology also demands continuous skills development. Despite these challenges, there are good opportunities for those who are flexible and willing to work internationally or interdisciplinarily.

Tips for those wanting to become a language researcher

To succeed as a language researcher, it is good to be analytical and curious, which helps formulate interesting research questions and drive projects forward. Engagement and perseverance are important, as many research projects are long-term and may require several years before results are visible. Good collaboration skills facilitate work in interdisciplinary teams and international collaborations. Developing strong communication skills, both written and oral, is crucial for publishing in scientific journals and presenting at conferences. Flexibility and adaptability are valuable traits, especially when facing new technologies and methods. Last but not least, self-discipline is necessary to work independently and achieve set goals within given timeframes.

Key facts about language researchers

• Education level: Master’s or doctoral degree
• Work environment: Academic and research-based, often flexible
• Typical employment: Project-based or permanent at universities/colleges
• Demand: 620 job openings in the field
• Special skills: Research methodology, scientific publishing, advanced language competence

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a language researcher can advance to more independent roles such as project manager, university lecturer, or research group leader. It is also common to specialize further in areas like language technology, translation, or language development. Many researchers engage in international collaborations or work as experts in government agencies and organizations. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, no specific assessment is made for language researchers, but there are 620 job openings, indicating some demand. The future outlook is influenced by developments in digitalization, AI, and internationalization, where the need for linguistic expertise is expected to grow.

Frequently asked questions about language researchers

• What does a language researcher earn?
  - The average salary is 38 300 SEK per month, with variations depending on education, experience, and sector.
• How does one become a language researcher?
  - The common pathway is a master's degree or doctoral degree in linguistics or related fields, often followed by research training.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 102% of what men do in the profession.
• What are the most common workplaces?
  - Universities and colleges are most common, but research institutes and some government agencies also employ language researchers.
• What are the future prospects?
  - No specific forecast exists, but there are 620 job openings in the field, and demand is expected to increase.
• What education is required?
  - At least a master's degree, often a doctoral degree, in linguistics or related areas.
• What does a language researcher do more specifically?
  - Researchers analyze and develop knowledge about language, publish scientific articles, and participate in international collaborations.