Bacteriologist, researcher

What does a bacteriologist in research do? – Tasks and work environment

A bacteriologist in research analyzes and studies bacteria's properties, life cycles, and their impact on humans, animals, or the environment. Tasks often include laboratory experiments, developing new analysis methods, as well as interpreting and documenting research results. Many bacteriologists collaborate in interdisciplinary projects, for example within medicine, food safety, or environmental technology. The work environment is mainly laboratory-based and characterized by high demands on accuracy, safety, and documentation. Work is often conducted at universities, government agencies, biotech companies, or healthcare institutions.

Salary development over time

The salary of a researcher bacteriologist has shown a steady increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 44,700 SEK per month, which increased to 46 700 SEK in 2023 and further to 49 100 SEK in 2024. This development corresponds to a total increase of about 9.8% over the three-year period. The salary increase can be attributed to increased demand for qualified expertise in microbiology and biotechnology, as well as a general trend towards higher salaries for academic careers in science. The market is also influenced by research funding, technological advances, and the need for innovation in the pharmaceutical and environmental sectors. Despite the profession being relatively small, signs of increased competition for specialist skills are driving salary levels higher.

Bacteriologist, researcher salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month (female, public sector, post-secondary education 3 years or more)
• Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month (male, various sectors, unspecified education level)
• Highest salary for women: 50,300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary for men: 42,900 SEK/month
• Hourly wage: 295 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 89% of men's salary (women: 46 400 SEK, men: 52,100 SEK)
• Regional differences: Data varies, but metropolitan regions often have slightly higher salaries

Education and qualifications

To work as a research bacteriologist, an advanced educational background in biology, microbiology, or related natural sciences is required. A master's or doctoral degree is often necessary, especially for research roles at universities or larger research institutes. Practical laboratory experience and knowledge of modern analysis methods are crucial, as well as the ability to read and interpret scientific literature.

• Master's or doctoral degree in biology, microbiology, or equivalent (5–8 years)
• Internships or research projects during studies provide valuable experience
• Courses in molecular biology, genetics, and statistics are often advantageous
• Prerequisites: Basic university eligibility and good grades in science subjects
• Certifications or safety training may be required when working with pathogens

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for research bacteriologists include occupational pension, subsidized wellness activities, professional development, and flexible working hours. Many employers also support participation in conferences and further training, contributing to professional growth. Some positions may include extra vacation days or research grants.

Competition and challenges

Competition for research positions in microbiology is generally high, especially at larger universities and research institutes where many qualified candidates seek limited positions. Limited research funding and project financing can affect the possibility of permanent employment. At the same time, rapid technological development and the demand for continuous skills upgrading require those in the field to be flexible and adaptable. The work environment can be demanding, with high standards for accuracy, safety, and ethical awareness. Uncertain project funding and temporary employment forms are common challenges for many researchers.

Tips for aspiring research bacteriologists

To succeed as a research bacteriologist, curiosity and a genuine interest in scientific questions are beneficial. Precision is crucial to ensure reliable laboratory results, while analytical skills help interpret complex data. Good teamwork skills facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration, and flexibility helps adapt to new techniques and research questions. Patience is also important, as research projects often take time and may require repeated attempts before achieving results. Continually staying updated on new findings and participating in further training strengthens competitiveness in the job market.

Key facts about Bacteriologist, researcher

• Education level: Master's or doctoral degree in microbiology or biology
• Work environment: Laboratory-based with high safety requirements
• Typical employment: Project-based or research position at university, authority, or company
• Demand: 143 available jobs in spring 2024
• Special skills: Laboratory techniques, advanced data analysis, and scientific publishing

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a research bacteriologist can advance to more independent roles, such as project leader, research manager, or specialist in microbiological analysis. There are also opportunities to move into teaching at universities, work in product development in industry, or take on leadership roles within laboratory operations. Forecasts from the Employment Service show that there is currently no specific assessment of future prospects for this profession, mainly due to limited data. However, the number of available positions indicates that demand for qualified bacteriologists remains relatively stable, especially in research related to antibiotic resistance, food safety, and environmental technology.

Common questions about Bacteriologist, researcher

• What does a bacteriologist, researcher earn?
  - The average salary is 49 100 SEK per month, with variation depending on experience, gender, and sector.
• What education is required to become a bacteriologist in research?
  - Usually, a master's or doctoral degree in biology, microbiology, or related fields is required.
• Are there gender salary differences within the profession?
  - Yes, women earn on average 89% of men's salaries within the profession.
• What does the job market look like for bacteriologists in research?
  - There are 143 available jobs in the profession in Sweden in spring 2024.
• What are the most common work environments for the profession?
  - Work is mainly conducted in laboratories at universities, government agencies, or biotech companies.
• What personal qualities are important for the profession?
  - Analytical ability, accuracy, teamwork skills, and curiosity are especially important.
• How has the salary development been for bacteriologists in research?
  - Salaries have increased from 44,700 SEK (2022) to 49 100 SEK (2024), a rise of approximately 9.8%.