What does a Web Developer do? – Tasks and Work Environment
Web developers create, develop, and maintain websites and web applications. Their tasks include programming front-end and back-end solutions, ensuring web pages work across different devices and browsers. They often work with databases, server environments, and manage user experience and accessibility. The work is usually performed in teams with designers, project managers, and other developers, both at small agencies and large IT companies. The work environment is often office-based, but remote work opportunities are common in the industry.
Salary Development Over Time
Over the past three years, salary development for web developers has been clearly positive. In 2022, the average salary was 50,700 SEK per month, increasing to 52 800 SEK in 2023, representing a roughly 4% increase. In 2024, the average salary is now 54 900 SEK, a further increase of about 4% from the previous year. This steady growth reflects a continued high demand for web developers, especially in the private sector and consulting firms. The salary increase is driven by rapid digitization, increased use of web-based services, and a growing need for specialized IT skills. Competition for experienced developers has also led employers to offer higher salaries to attract and retain talent in the profession.
Web Developer Salary – Complete Overview
- Average salary: 54 900 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 40,000 SEK/month (female, public sector, pre-secondary education)
- Highest salary: 61,600 SEK/month (male, private sector, research education)
- Hourly wage: 330 SEK
- Gender pay gap: Women earn 52 700 SEK, men 55 600 SEK (women 95% of men's salary)
- Regional differences: Salary levels can vary between metropolitan areas and smaller towns, but clear regional patterns are not evident in current statistics.
Education and Qualifications
To work as a web developer, a post-secondary education in data/IT is usually required, often from college, university, or vocational school. Many employers also value practical experience, relevant certifications, and good knowledge of current programming languages. Self-study and online courses are common supplements, as technology evolves rapidly with new frameworks and languages constantly emerging.
- University education: 2–3 years (e.g., systems science, computer engineering, web development)
- Vocational training: 1.5–2.5 years, often with practical placement
- Certifications: Such as Microsoft, Google, or AWS in web development and cloud services
- Internship/Trainee: Common part of education and valuable for work experience
- Self-study/Online: Common to stay updated on new tools and languages
Web developers often have the opportunity to work entirely remotely, making the profession especially attractive for those seeking flexibility and the chance to work internationally. Many projects are carried out in agile teams where communication and collaboration are central, and it is common to work with clients and colleagues from different parts of the world.
Common Benefits and Perks
Web developers are often offered competitive benefits, such as wellness allowances, occupational pensions, flexible working hours, remote work options, and skills development. Additional perks can include bonus programs, access to modern technology or equipment, and sometimes extra vacation days or staff discounts.
Competition and Challenges
The competition for the most attractive positions within web development is high, especially in metropolitan areas where many companies seek similar skills. Recruitment difficulties are reported, meaning there are many vacancies but also high demands on technical breadth and the ability to quickly learn new frameworks and languages. The web development field evolves rapidly, requiring continuous skills development and adaptation. Challenges may also include balancing client requirements, tight deadlines, and high quality standards. For those looking to establish themselves in the industry, demonstrating practical experience and a genuine interest in technology and problem-solving is important.
Tips for Aspiring Web Developers
To succeed as a web developer, it is beneficial to have strong problem-solving skills and curiosity about new technology, as tasks often require quickly finding solutions to technical challenges. Being organized helps when managing multiple projects and meeting deadlines. Communication skills are crucial, as much of the work is done in teams and with clients who need technical solutions explained simply. A concrete tip is to start building your own portfolio with projects, demonstrating both technical competence and engagement. It is also recommended to participate in industry events or online communities to network and stay updated on new tools and trends. Combining formal education with practical experience, such as internships or freelance work, often provides a strong advantage in the job market.
Key Facts about Web Developers
- Education level: Post-secondary education (college, university, or vocational training)
- Work environment: Office-based or remote, often in agile teams
- Demand: Very high, especially in the private sector
- Work form: Full-time, consulting, or self-employed common
- Special skills: Programming, databases, UX/UI, responsive design
Career Paths and Future Outlook
After three to five years in the profession, a web developer can often advance to roles such as senior developer, team leader, or architect in web and system development. Some choose to specialize in front-end, back-end, or full-stack, while others move into project management or consultancy roles. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, job opportunities are very strong, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. The recruitment situation is characterized by difficulty finding the right skills, even as many leave the profession for new challenges. Currently, there are 179 job openings in the software and system development field, reflecting ongoing high mobility and good opportunities for those who want to establish themselves or advance within the profession.
Frequently Asked Questions about Web Developers
- What does a Web Developer earn?
- The average salary for a web developer is 54 900 SEK per month, but it varies depending on experience, gender, and education level.
- What education is required to become a web developer?
- A post-secondary education in data/IT, such as college or university or vocational training, is most common. Certifications and self-study are also advantageous.
- Are there salary differences between men and women?
- Yes, men earn on average 55 600 SEK and women 52 700 SEK, which means women earn 95% of men's salary.
- What are the future prospects for web developers?
- Job opportunities are very strong, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years according to the Swedish Public Employment Service.
- What benefits are offered to web developers?
- Common benefits include wellness allowances, occupational pensions, flexible working hours, remote work, and skills development.
- What is the highest and lowest salary for a web developer?
- The highest salary is 61,600 SEK (male, private sector, research education) and the lowest is 40,000 SEK (female, public sector, pre-secondary education).
