Nursery

What does a horticulturist do? – Tasks and work environment

A horticulturist is responsible for caring for and maintaining plants in various environments, such as greenhouses, gardens, parks, and public green spaces. Tasks include planting, watering, fertilizing, pruning, and sometimes pest control. The role often involves monitoring plant growth and health, diagnosing diseases, and recommending appropriate measures. The work environment can vary between outdoor work in different weather conditions and working in greenhouses where the climate is more controlled. Physical activity is a natural part of the workday, and the work can be both independent and team-based.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salaries for horticulturists have increased significantly. In 2022, the average salary was 23,500 SEK per month. In 2023, it rose to 26 400 SEK, representing an increase of about 12.3%. In 2024, the average salary has reached 27 500 SEK, which is an additional increase of approximately 4.2% compared to the previous year. This positive salary trend can partly be explained by increased demand for qualified workers in natural resource sectors, as well as a greater focus on sustainability and green environments in both public and private sectors. Despite this development, salaries for horticulturists remain moderate compared to other professions, but the trend shows stabilization and some improvement in conditions.

Horticulturist salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 27 500 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 24,900 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 28,500 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 165 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Men 27 900 SEK, Women 26,800 SEK (women earn 96% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Highest salaries in regional sectors, lowest in public sector

Education and qualifications

To work as a horticulturist, a high school education in natural resources, horticulture, or similar fields is usually required. Many employers also value practical experience and an interest in plants. Further training and courses in plant care, ecology, and environmental topics can be advantageous. The requirements for specialized knowledge vary depending on the workplace and responsibilities.

• Formal education: High school diploma in natural resources or horticulture (3 years)
• Practical training: Workplace-based learning or internships during education are common
• Additional courses: Courses in plant protection, ecology, or environmental topics can increase employability
• Prerequisites: Interest in plants, endurance, and good physical condition
• Certifications: Not required but may be present at specialized workplaces

Common benefits and compensations

Horticulturists often have access to benefits such as wellness allowances, work clothing, subsidized meals, and sometimes flexible working hours. Some employers also offer skill development and further training within the field. Vacation pay and overtime compensation according to collective agreements are common in most employment contracts.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a horticulturist is relatively balanced, meaning there is neither an oversupply nor a shortage of labor nationwide. However, in some areas, there may be more applicants than available jobs, especially during the winter months when seasonal variations are significant. Challenges in the profession include physically demanding tasks, outdoor work in varying weather conditions, and the need to stay updated on new plant diseases and cultivation methods. Digitalization and new environmental requirements also demand increased skills and flexibility.

Tips for those who want to become a horticulturist

To succeed as a horticulturist, it is good to have a strong attention to detail and a genuine interest in nature and plants. Being resilient and physically fit helps with the often physically demanding tasks, especially during busy periods. Curiosity and willingness to learn about different plants' needs and development are crucial for adapting care to seasons and environments. Flexibility and the ability to work both independently and in teams are appreciated by employers. Being thorough and responsible helps prevent damage to plants and ensures the best possible results. Communication and teamwork skills are also important, especially if working in larger groups or with clients. Finally, continuously seeking new knowledge through courses and industry news is wise to stay updated in the field.

Key facts about Horticulturists

• Education level: High school diploma in natural resources/horticulture (3 years)
• Work environment: Outdoors, greenhouses, and public spaces
• Demand: Moderate, approximately 360 available jobs nationwide
• Employment type: Seasonal variations, both full-time and hourly employment
• Gender distribution: Even, but some salary differences between men and women

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a horticulturist, there are opportunities to advance to more qualified roles, such as supervisors within garden management or responsible for larger facilities and projects. Further education in landscape design, park management, or plant protection can open doors to specialist roles. The employment agency's forecasts indicate that opportunities in the field of berry pickers and nursery workers are moderate, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. The recruitment situation is considered balanced, meaning those with the right education and experience have good chances of finding work in the profession.

Frequently asked questions about Horticulturists

• What does a horticulturist earn?
  - A horticulturist has an average salary of 27 500 SEK per month, with variations between 24,900 SEK and 28,500 SEK depending on experience, sector, and gender.
• What education is required to become a horticulturist?
  - High school education in natural resources or horticulture is most common, but practical experience and interest in plants are also highly valued.
• Are there gender differences in salaries for horticulturists?
  - Yes, women earn on average 96% of what men do in the profession.
• What is the job market like for horticulturists?
  - The job market is balanced with medium opportunities and approximately 360 available jobs nationwide.
• What work environments do horticulturists work in?
  - Common work environments include greenhouses, gardens, parks, and public green spaces, as well as sometimes indoor settings.
• What benefits are common for horticulturists?
  - Wellness allowances, work clothing, subsidized meals, and opportunities for skill development are often available.
• Are there career opportunities within the profession?
  - Yes, further education and experience can lead to roles as supervisors or specialists in landscape maintenance.