Wire sparks

What does a wire EDM operator do? – Tasks and work environment

A wire EDM operator works with advanced metal processing through so-called wire electrical discharge machining (EDM). The main tasks involve programming, setting up, and monitoring wire EDM machines to create parts with very high precision, often for tools, molds, and machine components. The work requires great accuracy and technical knowledge, as even small deviations can negatively affect the final result. The work environment is typically industrial, often in workshops or manufacturing facilities where cleanliness, order, and safety routines are prioritized. Work is performed during both day shifts and shifts, especially in larger productions, and collaboration with other machine operators, technicians, and engineers is a natural part of daily life.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for wire EDM operators has steadily increased. In 2022, the average salary was 33,000 SEK per month. The following year, 2023, the average rose to 34 000 SEK, representing an increase of about 3%. The positive trend has continued into 2024, with the current average salary at 35 200 SEK, which is an additional increase of approximately 3.5% compared to the previous year. This salary development reflects a high demand for skilled workers in the industry, as well as a general trend where technically advanced tasks are rewarded. Despite expectations of increased automation, the market has so far shown that expertise in wire EDM remains highly valued, although long-term demand may be affected by technological development.

Wire EDM operator salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 35 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 31,400 SEK/month (female, private sector, low education)
• Highest salary: 36,100 SEK/month (male, post-secondary education)
• Hourly wage: 212 SEK/hour (average, hourly worker)
• Gender differences: Women earn 96% of what men do; men: 35 400 SEK, women: 34 100 SEK
• Regional differences: Salaries may vary depending on industry location and whether in a major city or rural area, but detailed regional levels vary and are influenced by the labor market situation and demand.

Education and qualifications

To work as a wire EDM operator, a technical education focused on industry or workshop technology is usually required, often at the high school level. Many employers also prefer candidates with experience in machine programming, CNC technology, or production engineering. Practical experience in a workshop environment is highly valuable, and there are opportunities to supplement education with specialized courses in wire EDM and CAD/CAM systems.

• High school education: Industrial technology program, 3 years
• Vocational training: Vocational college in CNC/production engineering, 1–2 years
• Certifications/courses: Specialized training in wire EDM and machine programming
• Internship: Apprenticeship or workshop internship provides valuable experience
• Prerequisites: Good knowledge of mathematics, measurement techniques, and reading technical drawings

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for wire EDM operators often include shift and overtime allowances, wellness contributions, work clothing, and sometimes bonuses based on productivity. Many workplaces also offer further training and skills development, especially related to new machine systems and software. In larger companies, pension contributions and insurance may also be part of the employment package.

Competitions and challenges

The profession of wire EDM operator is currently characterized by high demand and a shortage of qualified workers, which provides good employment opportunities. At the same time, technological development and increased automation are raising the requirements for skills and flexibility. Staying updated on new machine systems and digital tools is therefore crucial for long-term employability. An additional challenge is the physical and sometimes monotonous work environment, which demands precision and endurance. Competition may increase as more people train in the field and as technology enables the rationalization of certain tasks.

Tips for aspiring wire EDM operators

To succeed as a wire EDM operator, it’s beneficial to have an interest in technology and problem-solving, as the work often requires quickly identifying and resolving machine-related issues. Attention to detail is key, since even small errors can have significant consequences for the final product, so practicing precision and a keen eye for detail is valuable. Being flexible and willing to learn new control systems and working methods makes it easier to adapt to technological shifts in the industry. Communication and teamwork are important qualities, as the work is often performed in teams and requires coordination with other professionals. Finally, an interest in quality and safety provides a solid foundation, as the work environment often requires strict adherence to routines to avoid injuries and defects.

Key facts about wire EDM operators

• Average salary: 35 200 SEK/month
• Lowest/highest salary: 31,400–36,100 SEK/month
• Gender differences: Women earn 96% of what men do
• Education level: High school or vocational college required
• Job market: Shortage of qualified workers, but expected to decline long-term

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a wire EDM operator, opportunities exist to advance to roles such as production technician, workshop supervisor, or CAD/CAM specialist. Some also choose to further their education to become mechanical technicians or take on responsibilities for training new employees. According to the Employment Service’s forecast, the demand for machine setters and machine operators in metalwork is currently high, but is expected to decrease over the next five years due to technological development and automation. Despite this, the current recruitment situation is strained, with many vacancies, providing good career opportunities for those committed to the profession.

Common questions about wire EDM operators

• What is the average salary of a wire EDM operator?
  - A wire EDM operator has an average salary of 35 200 SEK per month.
• Are there gender differences in salary for wire EDM operators?
  - Yes, women earn 34 100 SEK on average while men earn 35 400 SEK, which means women earn 96% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a wire EDM operator?
  - High school education in industrial technology or vocational college in production engineering is usually required.
• What is the job market like for wire EDM operators?
  - There is currently a shortage of wire EDM operators and many job openings, but demand is expected to decrease in the long term due to automation.
• What is the highest salary for a wire EDM operator?
  - The highest salary is 36,100 SEK per month, belonging to a man with post-secondary education.
• What are the job responsibilities of a wire EDM operator?
  - Tasks include programming, setting up, and monitoring wire EDM machines for precision metal processing.
• What personal qualities are important for the profession?
  - Attention to detail, technical interest, and problem-solving skills are highly valued.