Welding operator

What does a welding operator do? – Tasks and work environment

A welding operator primarily monitors, controls, and performs welding processes within manufacturing industries, often in metalworking companies. Tasks include preparing welding equipment, reading and interpreting drawings, and executing welding according to specified methods such as MIG, MAG, or TIG. The role also involves quality inspections, machine maintenance, troubleshooting, and fixing minor technical issues. The work environment is typically industrial, with exposure to noise and the use of protective gear. Work is often performed in shifts and may involve physically demanding tasks with high precision and safety requirements.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salary development for welding operators has shown steady growth. In 2022, the average salary was 33,000 SEK per month, which increased to 34 000 SEK in 2023 and further to 35 200 SEK in 2024. This represents a total increase of approximately 6.7% over the period, with a particularly noticeable rise in the last year. Salary growth is mainly driven by high demand for skilled welding operators, where a skills shortage has led employers to offer higher wages to attract and retain staff. At the same time, technological advancements and automation are beginning to impact the profession, which may slow salary increases in the future if demand decreases.

Welding operator salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 35 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 31,400 SEK/month (female, private sector, pre-secondary education <9 years)
• Highest salary: 36,100 SEK/month (male, post-secondary education <3 years, various sectors)
• Hourly wage: 212 SEK
• Women earn: 34 100 SEK/month (96% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 35 400 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Data is not available for specific regions, but variation may occur depending on industry and labor market conditions.

Education and qualifications

To work as a welding operator, a high school education with a focus on industrial technology or similar is often required, followed by practical experience in the industry. Many employers require certifications in welding, which can be obtained through courses or training programs tailored to industry standards. Internships and trainee positions are common pathways into the profession and provide a good introduction to the work environment and technology. There are also opportunities to further education via adult education or supplementary courses at vocational colleges.

• High school: Industrial technology program, 3 years
• Certifications: Welding tests/certificates according to ISO standards
• Internships: Often included in education or as traineeships
• Work experience: Meritorious but not always required
• Adult education/VET: Alternative route for adults or retraining

Common benefits and compensations

Welding operators are often covered by collective agreements that provide benefits such as occupational pension, insurance, and paid overtime. Other common compensations include shift allowances, wellness contributions, and sometimes bonuses for achieving production targets. Some employers also offer opportunities for further training and skill development within the company.

Challenges and competition

The job market for welding operators is characterized today by high demand and a widespread shortage of qualified workers, creating good employment opportunities. At the same time, rapid technological development and increased automation are changing the profession, with higher demands on technical competence and flexibility. The work environment can be challenging, with physically demanding tasks and exposure to noise and heat, requiring high safety and precision standards. Additionally, the profession can be gender-segregated, which is reflected in salary differences and representation. In the longer term, demand is expected to decrease somewhat due to technological advances, which could impact job competition in the future.

Tips for those wanting to become a welding operator

To succeed as a welding operator, it is helpful to have a good sense of precision and a solid technical understanding, as the work requires accuracy and knowledge of materials and machinery. Resilience and stress tolerance are valuable, especially when working in shifts and handling physically demanding tasks. Being solution-oriented and interested in new technology can open doors to more qualified tasks, particularly in companies investing in automation. It is also wise to seek internships or trainee programs to build experience and networks within the industry. Flexibility and willingness to learn new methods are appreciated by many employers. Engagement in safety and work environment issues is essential, as the profession often involves risk factors. Finally, continuous education and staying updated on new welding methods and industry requirements pay off.

Key facts about Welding Operator

• Average salary: 35 200 SEK/month
• Salary range: 31,400–36,100 SEK/month
• Women’s salary in relation to men: 96%
• Education level: High school or post-secondary shorter than 3 years
• Job market: High demand, but expected to decline in the long run

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a welding operator, there are opportunities to advance to roles such as supervisor, production manager, or specialist in welding automation and robotics. Some choose to further their education to become welding inspectors or technicians, which can lead to higher salaries and increased responsibilities. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, the demand for machine setters and operators in metalwork is currently high but is expected to decrease over five years, partly due to technological development and automation. Nevertheless, statistics show that there are 1,437 job openings in the field, indicating a strong short-term labor market. Specialization in advanced welding and digitalization can improve chances for continued employment and career development.

Frequently asked questions about Welding Operator

• What is the average salary of a welding operator?
  - The average salary for a welding operator is 35 200 SEK per month.
• What are the lowest and highest salaries for a welding operator?
  - The lowest salary is 31,400 SEK and the highest is 36,100 SEK per month.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn 96% of men's salaries, which corresponds to 34 100 SEK compared to 35 400 SEK.
• What education is required to become a welding operator?
  - High school education in industrial technology or equivalent, along with certification in welding, is recommended.
• What is the job market outlook for welding operators?
  - There is high demand, but it is expected to decrease slightly over time due to automation.
• What does the work as a welding operator involve?
  - The work includes welding, machine setup, quality control, and maintenance within the metal industry.
• What benefits are common for welding operators?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, insurance, shift allowances, and wellness contributions.