What does a municipal veterinarian do? – Tasks and work environment
A municipal veterinarian is responsible for animal welfare, disease control, and food safety within a municipality or region. Tasks include inspecting animal husbandry on farms and in zoos, advising on animal welfare issues, and managing animal pathogens. The veterinarian often collaborates with authorities and other experts to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. The work may involve both field visits and administrative tasks, as well as urgent responses during outbreaks of infectious diseases among animals. The work environment is varied and can involve outdoor work in different weather conditions, as well as office work and meetings with other societal actors.
Salary development over time
The salary of a municipal veterinarian has steadily increased in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 48,500 SEK per month, followed by an increase to 50 300 SEK in 2023, and further to 53 000 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total salary increase of approximately 9.3% over the three-year period. The salary development reflects a continued high demand for veterinary skills, especially in the public sector where animal protection and disease control are prioritized. Increased requirements for education and specialization have also contributed to salary growth. There is some variation between genders, but women's salaries have approached those of men during this period.
Municipal veterinarian salary – complete overview
- Average salary: 53 000 SEK/month
- Salary range: 45,300 SEK to 55,700 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 45,300 SEK/month (men), 48,900 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 55,700 SEK/month (men), 54,400 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly wage: 319 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 95% of what men do (52 500 SEK compared to 55 300 SEK)
- Regional differences: No data available for detailed regional statistics
Education and qualifications
The path to becoming a municipal veterinarian requires a long and specialized education. First, a veterinary degree is needed, followed by a license issued by the Swedish Board of Agriculture. Many employers also value experience in animal protection, food control, or work within authorities. Internships and further training in disease control or animal welfare can be advantageous.
- Veterinary degree: 5.5 years at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
- License: Issued by the Swedish Board of Agriculture after approved degree
- Special courses: Focused on animal protection, disease control, or administrative law
- Internship: Recommended within the public sector or food control
- Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and specific requirements in science subjects
Municipal veterinarians often play a key role during major outbreaks and crisis situations affecting both animals and society. The role requires resilience and the ability to make quick decisions under pressure.
Common benefits and compensations
Employment as a municipal veterinarian often includes benefits such as extra vacation days, wellness allowances, and occupational pensions. Many employers also offer opportunities for professional development, flexible working hours, and compensation for on-call duties. Some positions may include company cars or travel allowances.
Competition and challenges
Competition for positions as a municipal veterinarian can be significant, especially in metropolitan areas where demand is high. Recruitment difficulties are reported within the profession, partly because many work part-time and there is a shortage of experienced specialists in animal protection and disease control. Challenges in the profession also include high responsibility, requirements for continuous education, and working under pressure during animal crises. Additionally, workload can vary greatly depending on the season and societal challenges. However, for those seeking a career in the public sector, good opportunities exist.
Tips for aspiring municipal veterinarians
To succeed as a municipal veterinarian, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with a strong commitment to animal welfare. Precision and the ability to interpret legal texts are crucial, as much of the work involves ensuring compliance with animal protection laws. Good communication skills facilitate collaboration with both animal owners and authorities, especially in sensitive situations. Flexibility and resilience are important qualities, as the workday can change quickly during disease outbreaks or urgent cases. Gaining early experience through internships or part-time jobs in veterinary care or public sector work is highly recommended. Engagement in societal issues and the ability to make quick decisions can make a significant difference in the role. Finally, continuing education in current topics such as animal pathogens and food safety is valuable.
Key facts about municipal veterinarian
- Average salary: 53 000 SEK/month
- Salary range: 45,300–55,700 SEK/month
- Education level: Veterinary degree (5.5 years) + license
- Work environment: Combination of fieldwork and office work
- Demand: Great opportunities for employment according to the Swedish Public Employment Service
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a municipal veterinarian, opportunities open for more senior roles such as lead veterinarian, animal protection manager, or expert in disease control within authorities. There are also pathways to specialization in areas like food safety or international work on animal health. The Swedish Public Employment Service forecasts that job opportunities are plentiful and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. However, the job market is characterized by recruitment difficulties, especially for experienced and specialized veterinarians. According to recent data, there are approximately 375 job openings in the veterinary profession, offering good prospects for recent graduates or those seeking a career change.
Frequently asked questions about municipal veterinarian
- What is the average salary of a municipal veterinarian?
- A municipal veterinarian has an average monthly salary of 53 000.
- Are there salary differences between men and women?
- Yes, men earn on average 55 300 SEK while women earn 52 500 SEK, which means women earn 95% of men's salaries.
- What education is required to become a municipal veterinarian?
- A veterinary degree from SLU (5.5 years) and a license from the Swedish Board of Agriculture are required.
- What is the job market outlook for municipal veterinarians?
- The Swedish Public Employment Service assesses that job opportunities are plentiful and demand will remain unchanged over the next five years.
- What is the salary range for the profession?
- Salaries range from 45,300 SEK to 55,700 SEK per month, depending on experience and employer.
- What benefits are typically offered?
- Common benefits include extra vacation days, wellness allowances, occupational pensions, and opportunities for professional development.
- What is the average hourly wage for a municipal veterinarian?
- The average hourly wage is 319 SEK.
