What does a psychologist do? – Tasks and work environment
A psychologist works to understand, explain, and change people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Common tasks include conducting talk therapy, performing psychological assessments, diagnosing mental conditions, and providing support and guidance to individuals, groups, or organizations. The work environment varies depending on specialization – many psychologists are employed within healthcare, schools, or occupational health services, while others run private practices. Work often takes place in quiet consultation rooms, but can also involve emergency interventions or supervision and training of other professionals.
Salary development over time
The salary for psychologists has shown a steady upward trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 43,900 SEK per month, increasing to 45 900 in 2023 and further to 47 300 in 2024. This represents a total increase of approximately 7.7% over three years. The salary increase can partly be explained by increased demand for psychologists in both public and private sectors, as well as a growing focus on mental health in society. The market has also been influenced by a rising number of employers competing for qualified staff, further driving up wages. Overall, salary development has been consistent for both men and women, reflecting gender-equal pay structures in the profession.
Psychologist salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 47 300 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 33,300 SEK/month
- Highest salary: 55,400 SEK/month
- Hourly rate: 284 SEK
- Gender pay gap: None – women and men earn equally (47 300 SEK)
- Regional differences: Small, but some variation may occur depending on employer and sector
Education and qualifications
To work as a psychologist, a lengthy academic education focusing on psychology and human behavior is required. The educational path is clearly regulated and leads to a psychology license, which is mandatory for independent practice. The education includes both theory and practical training, with specific requirements regarding personal suitability and ethical considerations.
- Psychology program: 5 years of full-time studies (300 ECTS) at university/higher education institution
- Practical training (PTP): 1 year of supervised practical service as a psychologist
- Licensure: Issued by the National Board of Health and Welfare after completing education and PTP
- Eligibility requirements: Basic eligibility plus specific requirements in mathematics, social studies, and biology
- Continuing education: Opportunities for specialization or research training
Psychologists not only work with individual consultations but often contribute to the development of entire organizations through supervision, training, and organizational development. This means the profession offers broad career opportunities and the chance to influence at multiple levels.
Common benefits and compensations
Psychologists often have access to benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowances, and professional development. Many employers also offer flexible working hours, extra vacation days, and options for remote work. In the public sector, benefits such as subsidized meals and parental leave with enhanced compensation are common.
Competition and challenges
Competition for psychologist positions can vary depending on region and specialization, but generally there is high demand for licensed psychologists. Challenges in the profession may include high workload, emotionally demanding situations, and the need for continuous professional development. For those wishing to work in popular fields such as child and adolescent psychology or in larger cities, competition may be somewhat higher. Conversely, shortages of psychologists in certain parts of the country provide good opportunities for employment and negotiating conditions. Staying updated with new treatment methods and research is crucial to meet future challenges in the profession.
Tips for aspiring psychologists
To succeed as a psychologist, it is beneficial to have strong empathy and a genuine interest in people. Being attentive and able to handle difficult conversations is essential, as is developing analytical thinking to understand complex problems. Gaining early experience through volunteering or internships in caring professions is recommended. Precision and integrity are important qualities, especially when documenting and managing sensitive information. Working on personal maturity and self-awareness is also valuable, as it makes it easier to set boundaries and prevent burnout. Finally, patience and perseverance are required, both during education and in daily work, to handle long-term processes and changes in clients.
Key facts about Psychologist
- Education level: Psychology degree (5 years) + 1-year PTP internship
- Work environment: Consultation rooms, clinics, schools, and occupational health services
- Work mode: Employed or self-employed
- Demand: High – 375 job openings in the profession
- Gender pay equality: Equal – same salary for women and men
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a psychologist, there are opportunities to specialize in areas such as clinical psychology, neuropsychology, occupational and organizational psychology, or psychotherapy. Many also choose to further train as supervisors, managers, or researchers. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, demand for psychologists remains high, although exact future job prospects are difficult to predict due to limited data. There are good opportunities for development in both public and private sectors, and expertise in digital treatment methods and evidence-based care is becoming increasingly important. With a growing focus on mental health in society, the need for psychologists is expected to persist.
Frequently asked questions about Psychologist
- What is the average salary of a psychologist?
- The average salary for a psychologist is 47 300 SEK per month.
- Are there salary differences between men and women?
- No, women and men earn the same within this profession.
- How does one become a psychologist?
- By completing the psychology program (5 years) and a one-year PTP internship, then applying for licensure.
- What are the highest and lowest salaries for psychologists?
- The highest salary is 55,400 SEK and the lowest is 33,300 SEK per month.
- What is the job market like for psychologists?
- Demand is high, with 375 job openings within the profession.
- In which areas can a psychologist specialize?
- Common specializations include clinical psychology, neuropsychology, occupational and organizational psychology, and psychotherapy.
