Software developer

What does a software developer do? – Tasks and work environment

A software developer works on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software solutions for various industries and applications. The role includes everything from writing code and creating algorithms to collaborating with other developers, system architects, and users to ensure that the programs meet customer needs. The work environment is often office-based, but remote work and flexible hours have become increasingly common in the IT industry. Project-based work, rapid technological changes, and the need for continuous skills development are characteristic of the profession.

Salary development over time

The salary for software developers has shown a stable and positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 50,700 SEK per month, which increased to 52 800 in 2023. The most recent year, 2024, the average salary is 54 900, representing an increase of approximately 8.3% over the three-year period. This growth reflects the continued strong demand for software developers, driven by digitalization and technological advancement. While there is some salary pressure due to global competition, the Swedish market has maintained salary levels thanks to high technical competence and specialization within the profession. Salary increases are also linked to employers competing for talent with attractive offers and benefits.

Software developer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 54 900 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 40,000 SEK/month (female, public sector, pre-university education)
• Highest salary: 61,600 SEK/month (male, private sector, doctoral degree)
• Hourly wage (average): 330 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 95% of what men do (men: 55 600 SEK, women: 52 700 SEK)
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on region and labor market demand

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a software developer usually involves a university or master’s degree in computer science, systems science, or related IT fields. Many employers also value technical certifications, relevant internships, and experience with modern programming languages. The industry is open to both recent graduates and self-taught individuals, especially in certain specialized areas where demand is high.

• Bachelor’s degree in computer science/system science: 3 years
• Master’s degree in IT/computer engineering: 5 years
• Vocational training in software development: 2–3 years
• Certifications: Such as Microsoft, AWS, or Oracle
• Internships or trainee programs: Common in larger companies
• Self-study and online courses: Can be advantageous, especially for new technologies

Common benefits and compensations

Software developers are often offered benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, wellness allowances, and professional development opportunities. Pension schemes, bonus programs, and insurance are also common. Some companies offer stock options and further training as part of the employment package.

Competition and challenges

The competition for jobs as a software developer is characterized by high demand for skills but also high requirements for technical updating and specialization. The industry changes rapidly, which means knowledge can quickly become outdated if continuous education is not prioritized. Despite great employment opportunities, challenges include workload, project-related stress, and sometimes difficulty in maintaining a good work-life balance. The recruitment situation is paradoxical in that demand is high, but many leave the profession for new opportunities, increasing mobility in the job market.

Tips for those who want to become a software developer

To succeed as a software developer, it’s good to combine analytical ability with curiosity and perseverance. It is recommended to familiarize oneself early with several programming languages and participate in projects, both during studies and in leisure time, to build practical experience. Good teamwork skills are an asset, as much of the work is done in teams and communication with both technical and non-technical colleagues is central. Being solution-oriented and able to handle changes is valuable, especially when new technologies are rapidly introduced. It’s also wise to take advantage of internships or trainee programs and stay updated on industry developments. Engagement in open source projects or personal hobby projects can provide experience and networks beneficial for your career.

Key facts about Software Developers

• Salary range: 40,000–61,600 SEK/month
• Education level: Usually university or master’s degree in IT
• Work environment: Office-based, often flexible/remote work possible
• Demand: Great employment opportunities, especially in larger cities
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 95% of men’s salaries

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a software developer, opportunities open up for roles such as technical specialist, team leader, system architect, or project manager. For those wishing to specialize further, areas like AI, cybersecurity, or cloud solutions are available. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, job opportunities are large, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. The recruitment situation is tight, which means good career prospects for both recent graduates and experienced developers. The job market is characterized by high mobility, and employers compete for skills with attractive conditions. As of the latest data, there are 179 available jobs in the software and systems development sector.

Frequently asked questions about Software Developers

• What is the average salary for a software developer?
  - The average salary for a software developer is 54 900 SEK per month.
• What does the salary range look like for software developers?
  - The salary range is between 40,000 SEK and 61,600 SEK per month, depending on experience, education, and sector.
• Are there differences in salary between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 95% of what men do in the profession.
• What education is required to become a software developer?
  - Most commonly, a university or master’s degree in computer science, systems science, or IT, but vocational training and self-study are also common.
• What is the job market like for software developers?
  - Job opportunities are very good, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What personal qualities are important in the profession?
  - Analytical ability, problem-solving skills, teamwork, and a willingness to learn new things are important qualities.
• Who are the most common employers for software developers?
  - IT consulting firms, technology companies, banks, government agencies, and startups are common employers.