Machine designer, civil engineer

What does a mechanical engineer within mechanical engineering do? – Tasks and work environment

A mechanical engineer with a master's degree in mechanical engineering is responsible for developing, designing, and improving machines, mechanical systems, and components. The work often involves creating technical drawings, building prototypes, and conducting analyses to ensure that designs meet requirements for functionality, durability, and safety. Mechanical engineers collaborate closely with other engineers, production teams, and sometimes clients to find optimal solutions. The work environment is primarily office-based but may also include visits to workshops or production facilities, especially during testing or commissioning of new systems. Advanced CAD software and simulation tools are commonly used in daily work.

Salary development over time

The profession of mechanical engineer, civil engineer has shown steady salary growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 47,500 SEK per month, increasing to 49 700 SEK in 2023. During 2024, the average salary has risen further to 52 000 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 9.5% over the three-year period. This positive trend is driven by high demand for technical expertise in mechanical engineering, combined with recruitment challenges and a large number of retirements in the industry. The market for master's degree holders in mechanical design is competitive but benefits from technological advancements and increased demands for sustainable solutions, which further enhances salary development.

Mechanical engineer, civil engineer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 52 000 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 47,800 SEK/month (female, private sector, shorter post-secondary education)
• Highest salary: 63,000 SEK/month (male, private sector, research education)
• Hourly wage: 313 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Men earn 52 700 SEK, women 49 900 SEK (women 95% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: May occur, especially higher salaries in metropolitan regions and within certain industry sectors

Education and qualifications

To work as a mechanical engineer, a master's degree in mechanical engineering is generally required, which involves at least five years of university studies. The education includes both theoretical and practical components, often with project work and internships. Advanced knowledge in CAD, materials science, and strength of materials is central. Some employers also require experience with specific software or industrial internships.

• Master's degree in mechanical engineering: 5 years at a technical college/university
• Internships or trainee positions: Common during or after studies
• Specialized courses/certifications: For example, CAD, project management, or strength calculations
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and specific requirements in mathematics, physics, and chemistry
• Tips for choosing education: Focus on industrial design or production for broader job opportunities

Common benefits and compensations

Mechanical engineers with a master's degree are often offered generous employment conditions. Common benefits include occupational pension, wellness allowances, flexitime, remote work options, and opportunities for skills development. Larger companies also offer bonus programs, insurances, and further training opportunities both in Sweden and abroad.

Competition and challenges

Despite large employment opportunities for mechanical engineers with a master's degree, the industry faces a paradoxical recruitment situation. There is a general shortage of qualified candidates, while many leave the profession for other roles or further studies. Technological development requires continuous skills updating, and competition for the most attractive jobs can be fierce, especially in metropolitan regions and technology-intensive companies. The ability to quickly adapt to new software and working methods becomes increasingly important, as does working in interdisciplinary teams and understanding customer needs.

Tips for those who want to become a mechanical engineer within mechanical engineering

To succeed as a mechanical engineer, master's degree holder, it is good to combine technical interest with analytical skills and curiosity. Being precise and structured helps manage complex designs and ensure quality in every detail. Collaboration skills are crucial, as the work often takes place in project groups and requires dialogue with colleagues from different disciplines. The ability to quickly absorb new technology and a willingness to continue learning increase the chances of staying at the forefront. Developing problem-solving skills and creativity is also important, as the profession often involves finding new solutions to technical challenges. Finally, good communication skills are valuable for presenting ideas and results clearly, both internally and externally.

Key facts about mechanical engineer, civil engineer

• Education level: Master's degree (5 years)
• Work environment: Office-based, often project-oriented
• Demand: Large opportunities for employment nationally
• Typical work form: Full-time, often with flexible working hours
• Special skills: CAD, strength of materials, project management

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a mechanical engineer can develop into roles such as project manager, specialist in simulation or materials technology, or take responsibility for larger design projects. Further education or experience can also lead to roles such as technical manager or product development manager. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, job opportunities remain large, and demand is expected to stay unchanged over the next five years. The industry is characterized by recruitment difficulties, giving qualified candidates good opportunities to shape their careers and influence both salary and work content. There are also good opportunities to work internationally or in interdisciplinary teams within larger industrial corporations.

Common questions about mechanical engineer, civil engineer

• What does a mechanical engineer, civil engineer, earn?
  - The average salary for a mechanical engineer with a master's degree is 52 000 SEK per month.
• How do salary differences between men and women look?
  - Men earn on average 52 700 SEK and women 49 900 SEK, which means women earn 95% of men's salary.
• What education is required to become a mechanical engineer?
  - A master's degree in mechanical engineering, typically five years of university studies, is generally required.
• What does the job market look like for mechanical engineers?
  - Opportunities for employment are considered large nationally, with 564 available jobs in the profession.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Yes, salaries tend to be higher in metropolitan regions and within certain industry sectors.
• What is the highest and lowest salary in the profession?
  - The highest salary is 63,000 SEK (male, private sector, research education) and the lowest is 47,800 SEK (female, private sector, shorter post-secondary education).
• What personal qualities are important for the profession?
  - Analytical ability, teamwork skills, problem-solving skills, and an interest in technology are key qualities.