Sound designer

What does a sound designer do? – Tasks and work environment

A sound designer works with creating, editing, and integrating sound into various productions such as film, TV, stage art, video games, and advertising. Tasks include everything from sound recording and editing to mixing and mastering finished soundscapes. The role often involves collaboration with directors, producers, and other creative professionals to ensure the sound enhances the story and mood of the production. The work environment varies between studio settings, live events, and on-location recordings, presenting both technical and creative challenges. Flexibility and the ability to work under time pressure are key qualities for the profession.

Salary development over time

The salary of a sound designer has shown stable and positive growth in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 35,100 SEK per month, which increased to 35 500 SEK in 2023. Between 2023 and 2024, the salary rose significantly to 38 600 SEK, representing an increase of about 8.7% in one year. This salary increase can partly be explained by increased demand for audio skills within digital media, video games, and streaming services, where sound design has become increasingly important for user experience. Industry technological developments and the need for specialized knowledge have also contributed to a higher valuation of the profession. Gender differences are relatively small but persistent, with women earning on average 96% of what men do within the field.

Sound designer salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 38 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 33,600 SEK/month (female), 36,100 SEK/month (male)
• Highest salary: 40,300 SEK/month (female), 43,700 SEK/month (male)
• Hourly rate: 232 SEK/hour
• Gender difference: Women earn 96% of what men do (37 300 SEK vs 38 800 SEK)
• Regional differences: Salary variations occur, but no clear regional statistics are available for the profession

Education and qualifications

To work as a sound designer, a post-secondary education in audio engineering, sound production, or equivalent creative fields is usually required. Many combine formal education with practical experience from internships, freelance work, or personal projects. Self-study and specialized online courses have become increasingly common, especially within new technical areas. Employers often value technical skills, creativity, and the ability to collaborate in teams.

• Post-secondary education: Vocational or university programs in audio engineering (1–3 years)
• Certifications: Courses in software such as Pro Tools, Logic Pro, or similar
• Internships/Traineeships: Common during education or as an entry point into the industry
• Prerequisites: Basic technical understanding and interest in sound production
• Self-study: Online courses and personal projects are common

Common benefits and compensations

Sound designers are often offered benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, wellness allowances, and access to modern technical equipment. Larger productions may also provide compensation for unsociable hours and overtime, especially for live events or recordings outside regular working hours.

Competition and challenges

Competition for roles as a sound designer is relatively high, especially in popular industries like film, gaming, and advertising. Many employers require documented experience and specialized technical skills, making portfolios and networks crucial for establishing oneself. Technological changes demand continuous professional development and adaptability. Another challenge is that the job market often consists of project-based employment and freelance assignments, which can impact income and job security. Women are underrepresented in the profession, which can pose challenges related to equality and representation.

Tips for aspiring sound designers

To succeed as a sound designer, it's good to be curious and receptive to new techniques and methods. Building a broad portfolio through personal projects and internships provides valuable experience and strengthens your position in the job market. Precision is important, especially in editing and mixing, where small details can significantly affect the final result. Creativity and problem-solving skills help when unexpected challenges arise during productions. Collaboration skills are essential, as the profession often involves close work with other creatives and technicians. Staying updated on new software and industry trends gives an advantage, and taking initiative can lead to exciting opportunities. Finally, patience and perseverance are key qualities in an industry where project timelines and working conditions can vary.

Key facts about the Sound Designer

• Education level: Post-secondary education (1–3 years)
• Work environment: Studio, live events, and on location
• Typical employment type: Project employment or freelance
• Demand: Approximately 620 job openings in the field
• Gender distribution: Women earn 96% of what men do

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, many sound designers develop specialized expertise in areas such as film, gaming, or stage production. It is common to advance to roles like sound technician project manager, sound director, or specialized sound editor. Some choose to start their own business and work as consultants in various parts of the industry. According to the Swedish Employment Agency's forecasts, no specific assessment is made for sound designers, but the field of lighting, sound, and stage technicians currently has 620 job openings. Digitalization and increased production in gaming, film, and streaming services are expected to maintain demand, although the job market remains project-based and may fluctuate over time.

Frequently asked questions about Sound Designer

• What is the average salary of a Sound Designer?
  - The average salary is 38 600 SEK per month.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for a sound designer?
  - The highest is 43,700 SEK and the lowest is 33,600 SEK per month, depending on gender and sector.
• What education is required to become a sound designer?
  - Post-secondary education in audio engineering or sound production, often 1–3 years long.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 96% of what men do within the profession.
• What does the job market look like for sound designers?
  - There are approximately 620 job openings, but competition for attractive positions is high.
• What are the most common work environments?
  - Studios, live events, and on-location recordings are most common for sound designers.
• Can I work as a freelance sound designer?
  - Yes, many work as freelancers or on a project basis.