Linguist

What does a linguist do? – Tasks and work environment

A linguist works with analyzing, interpreting, and understanding the structure, function, and use of language. Tasks can include language research, development of language technology tools, translation, teaching, and language consulting. Linguists are often employed at universities and colleges but also work within government agencies, private companies, and organizations where advanced language skills are required. The work environment is typically office-based, with both independent work and collaboration in project form, where digital tools and databases are central working tools.

Salary development over time

Over the last three years, Linguist salary has shown a clear increase. In 2022, the average salary was 34,700 SEK, which increased to 33 500 SEK during 2023 – a temporary decline that quickly reversed. Already in 2024, the average salary has risen to 38 300 SEK, corresponding to a salary increase of about 14% compared to 2023. This development can be partly explained by increased demand for language technology skills and the impact of digitalization on language professions. Furthermore, the level of education required for the profession has gradually increased, contributing to rising salaries. Differences between sectors, educational background, and gender also affect salary levels, but the trend is clearly positive.

Linguist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 38 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 31,500 SEK/month (female, government sector, upper secondary education)
• Highest salary: 48,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, doctoral degree)
• Hourly wage: 230 SEK/hour
• Women: 38 500 SEK/month
• Men: 37 700 SEK/month
• Gender difference: Women earn 102% of what men do
• Regional differences: Data unavailable

Education and qualifications

To work as a linguist, a higher academic degree in linguistics is usually required, often at the bachelor's or master's level. Research roles or specialist positions may require doctoral studies. The education provides in-depth knowledge of language structure, analysis methods, and sometimes programming or language technology. Some employers also value experience in translation or language technology projects.

• Bachelor's degree in linguistics: 3 years
• Master's or doctoral degree: 2–5 additional years
• Courses in language technology and computational linguistics: Recommended
• Internships or project work: Provides valuable experience
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and specific requirements in Swedish and English

Common benefits and compensations

Linguists are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, extra vacation days, and remote work options. Within academia, opportunities for skills development, research grants, and flexible working hours are common. In some cases, compensation is provided for conference travel or specialized equipment, especially if the work involves research or advanced technology.

Competition and challenges

The competition for linguist positions can be intense, especially in academia where the number of permanent positions is limited. However, roles in language technology are increasing, opening new career paths for those combining linguistics with technical skills. A challenge is that the job market is fragmented, and many employers require specialized knowledge, such as in computational linguistics or translation. Flexibility and the ability to work in project-based environments are often necessary for success. The lack of regional statistics makes it difficult to precisely assess the competition in different parts of the country, but the profession as a whole has a total of 620 job openings registered.

Tips for aspiring linguists

To succeed as a linguist, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with curiosity and perseverance. Building a broad network early on, for example through internships or projects, can provide valuable experience and increase employment chances. Good collaboration skills are important, especially in research and development projects where interdisciplinary work is common. Staying updated on new techniques and tools, such as programming or language technology, gives an advantage in the job market. Precision and the ability to handle large amounts of information are central qualities, along with a genuine interest in the role of language in society. Being flexible and open to various career roles, from teaching to technology development, increases the chances of a sustainable career.

Key facts about the linguist

• Education level: Bachelor's degree or higher in linguistics
• Work environment: Office-based, often academic or research-oriented
• Common working form: Project-based or in research teams
• Demand: 620 job openings within the profession
• Gender distribution: Women earn slightly more than men

Career paths and future prospects

After 3–5 years as a linguist, career directions can vary depending on specialization and workplace. Common roles include researcher, language technologist, translator, language consultant, or project manager within language and communication projects. Some choose to deepen their expertise in AI and machine learning, while others work with language policy or education. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, there is no separate assessment for linguists, but within the group of translators, interpreters, and linguists, the job market is stable with several vacancies. Technical skills and experience with digital tools are expected to further strengthen future prospects.

Frequently asked questions about the linguist

• What does a linguist earn?
  - A linguist has an average salary of 38 300 SEK per month. Women earn slightly more than men on average in the profession.
• What education is required to become a linguist?
  - A bachelor's degree in linguistics is usually the basic requirement, but a master's or doctoral degree may be necessary for more advanced positions.
• Are there many job openings for linguists?
  - There are 620 job openings registered within the profession, but competition can be high for certain roles.
• What does a linguist do at work?
  - Tasks include language research, development of language technology, translation, teaching, and consulting.
• How has the salary development looked over the last few years?
  - In the past three years, the average salary has increased by approximately 14%, reflecting increased demand and higher education requirements.
• What personal qualities are important for a linguist?
  - Analytical ability, accuracy, teamwork skills, and an interest in the role of language in society are central qualities.