Image that illustrates Farmers, crop production

Farmers, crop production

30 083 kr

Growers of agricultural crops, fruit and berries

30 704 - 30 083 kr / month

Naturbruk

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Salary progression Farmers, crop production

What does a farmer within crop production do? – Tasks and work environment

Farmers within crop production are responsible for cultivating cereals, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, and berries on fields and in greenhouses. The work tasks include everything from soil preparation, sowing, and fertilizing to watering, plant protection, and harvesting. It also includes machinery maintenance, documentation, and sometimes sales. The work is often outdoors in varying weather conditions, and the work environment can be physically demanding and seasonal, with high workload during certain times of the year.

Salary development over time

The salary for farmers within crop production has increased steadily but slowly over recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 29,716 kronor per month, rising to 29 958 kronor in 2023 and reaching 30 083 kronor in 2024. This corresponds to a total increase of about 1.2% over three years. The development indicates stable but moderate salary progression, often reflecting the industry's dependence on seasonal variations, market prices for agricultural products, and production costs. Salary increases are also influenced by competition within the sector and the fact that many farmers run their own businesses, which can lead to income variations.

Farmer within crop production salary – complete overview

  • Average salary: 30 083 kr/month
  • Lowest/Highest salary: Data unavailable
  • Hourly wage: 181 kr/hour
  • Gender differences: Data unavailable
  • Regional differences: Data unavailable

Education and qualifications

To work as a farmer within crop production, a high school education in natural resources is usually required, but it is also possible to learn the profession through practical experience and work on farms. Many choose to pursue further education through courses or university programs to specialize in crop production, machinery, or entrepreneurship. Internships and on-the-job learning are very common and provide valuable knowledge about both technology and cultivation methods.

  • High school education: Natural Resources Program (3 years)
  • Shorter courses: For example, plant protection, machinery handling, or organic farming
  • Internship: Often mandatory during training
  • Further education: YH (vocational) programs or university courses in agriculture
  • Prerequisites: Usually basic eligibility, but practical experience is highly valued

Technological development has significantly changed the profession of farmers within crop production in recent years. Automation, GPS-guided machinery, and digital crop monitoring mean that technical knowledge is becoming an increasingly important part of everyday life, even for smaller farms.

– statsskuld.se

Common benefits and compensations

Farmers within crop production often enjoy benefits such as free work clothes, subsidized lunches, access to housing on the farm, and sometimes bonuses linked to harvest results. Self-employed farmers have the opportunity to influence their working hours and environment to a large extent but are responsible for their own pensions and insurance.

Competition and challenges

The profession of farmers within crop production is characterized by uncertainty regarding weather, market prices, and political decisions that can affect profitability. Competition for land and contracts with wholesalers is intense, and investments in machinery and technology require capital. For small and medium-sized farms, it can be especially challenging to compete with larger operators. The industry also faces generational change, with many older farmers seeking successors. Despite these challenges, there is a steady need for food production and sustainable cultivation methods, creating opportunities for innovative and driven individuals.

Tips for those who want to become farmers within crop production

To succeed as a farmer within crop production, it is good to have a combination of curiosity, perseverance, and technical interest. Continuously updating your knowledge of new cultivation methods and machinery is crucial to stay ahead. Good problem-solving skills are needed when unexpected challenges such as weather or pests arise, and a strong work ethic is important during intensive periods like sowing and harvesting. Networking with others in the industry to share experiences and gain support is also valuable. Flexibility and the ability to plan long-term help manage both economic and logistical challenges, while a genuine interest in nature and cultivation provides energy in everyday life.

Key facts about Farmers, crop production

  • Education level: High school or YH education in natural resources
  • Work environment: Outdoors, often seasonal and physically demanding
  • Common employment forms: Self-employed or employed on larger farms
  • Demand: Approximately 360 available jobs in the profession
  • Special skills: Machinery tech, plant protection, digital cultivation management

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, farmers within crop production can develop into supervisors, operations managers, or advisors in crop production and agriculture. Some choose to specialize further in organic farming, plant breeding, or machinery technology. Starting their own business is also an option for those willing to take greater responsibility and risk. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, there is no specific assessment for the profession due to limited data, but the sector shows a stable demand for labor, especially within sustainable food production. With about 360 available jobs, competition is moderate, and technological advances open new roles in precision farming and digital solutions.

Frequently asked questions about Farmers, crop production

  • What does a farmer within crop production earn?
    - The average salary is 30 083 kronor per month, with an hourly wage of 181.
  • What education is required to become a farmer within crop production?
    - The most common is the natural resources program at high school, but practical experience and further education are valuable.
  • What are the future prospects for the profession?
    - There are about 360 available jobs in the profession and a continued need for competence in sustainable cultivation.
  • What tasks are included in the profession?
    - Tasks include sowing, maintenance, harvesting, machinery upkeep, and documentation.
  • Is it common to work as a self-employed person?
    - Yes, many farmers within crop production run their own businesses, but there are also employment opportunities on larger farms.
  • Are there salary differences between regions?
    - Current statistics on regional salary differences are not available for this profession.
  • What personal qualities are important in the profession?
    - Endurance, problem-solving skills, and technical interest are central to success.

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About the data

All information displayed on this page is based on data from the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics (SCB), the Swedish Tax Agency and the Swedish employment agency. Learn more about our data and data sources here.

All figures are gross salaries, meaning salaries before tax. The average salary, or mean salary, is calculated by adding up the total salary for all individuals within the profession and dividing it by the number of individuals. For specific job categories, we have also considered various criteria such as experience and education.

Profession Farmers, crop production has the SSYK code 6111, which we use to match against the SCB database to obtain the latest salary statistics.

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