Clinical pathologist

What does a clinical pathologist do? – Tasks and work environment

A clinical pathologist is a specialist doctor who diagnoses diseases by examining tissue samples, cells, and sometimes body fluids from patients. The work primarily takes place in hospital laboratories and autopsy departments, where the pathologist collaborates closely with other specialists such as surgeons and oncologists. A large part of the workday is spent on microscopy and written reports, but participation in multidisciplinary conferences is also common. The work environment is technologically advanced and requires high precision, as the diagnoses are often crucial for the patient’s ongoing treatment.

Salary development over time

The salary development for clinical pathologists has been clearly positive over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, rising the following year to 92 200 SEK and further to 93 600 SEK in 2024. This increase corresponds to a total growth of approximately 8.3% over the period, with particularly strong growth between 2022 and 2023. The trend reflects both the increased demand for specialist expertise in pathology and a general push for higher wages in shortage professions within healthcare. Competition for experienced pathologists and employers’ need to retain and attract staff have likely contributed to this salary progression.

Clinical pathologist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month (men), 91,200 SEK/month (women)
• Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month (men), 101,500 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage: 563 SEK
• Gender differences: Men 94 300 SEK, women 92 900 SEK (women earn 98% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data not specified, but differences may exist between regions

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a clinical pathologist is long and requires both a basic medical degree and specialization in pathology. The education includes several years of theoretical studies, practical training, and specialist training (ST). Admission requires high grades and a strong interest in medical science and laboratory work. During training, important skills in diagnostics, technology, and research are also acquired.

• Medical degree: 5.5 years (basic education)
• Internship (AT): 1.5–2 years
• Specialist training (ST) in pathology: approximately 5 years
• Prerequisites: University eligibility, often high high school grades
• Continued professional development: Courses, conferences, and research are common

Common benefits and compensations

Clinical pathologists are often covered by collective agreements that include occupational pension, health insurance, and generous vacation policies. Other common benefits include professional development, opportunities for research, and sometimes flexible hours to facilitate work-life balance. Some employers also offer wellness allowances and subsidized meals.

Challenges and competition

The profession of clinical pathology is characterized by high demand and significant recruitment difficulties. The number of trained specialists is limited, making competition for experienced pathologists intense, especially at university hospitals and larger laboratories. The workload can be high at times, requiring quick and accurate diagnoses, while technological developments demand ongoing training. Working with complex cases and sometimes autopsies also requires mental resilience and integrity. Despite these challenges, the profession is highly respected and offers good career opportunities.

Tips for aspiring clinical pathologists

To succeed as a clinical pathologist, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with perseverance and precision. Early specialization in medical subjects and gaining practical experience in laboratories provide valuable insight into the daily work. A strong interest in research and technology helps, as does the ability to collaborate and communicate clearly with other specialists. Being detail-oriented and patient is crucial for handling complex cases and long investigations. Good stress management and the ability to handle emotionally demanding situations are also important qualities. Participating in national and international conferences can help stay updated and build a professional network that supports career development.

Key facts about clinical pathology

• Educational level: Specialist doctor degree (approximately 12 years total)
• Work environment: Hospital laboratories and autopsy departments
• Typical employment: Full-time, collective agreement
• Demand: Very high, 375 available positions in the profession
• Special skills: Diagnostics of tissue samples and cells

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a clinical pathologist, there are opportunities to advance to leadership roles within laboratory operations, research, or education. Specialist competence also opens pathways to medically responsible positions and participation in national expert groups. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate that the job market for specialist doctors, including clinical pathologists, is very favorable both today and over the next five years. Demand is expected to increase further, partly due to retirements and a growing population. At the same time, there is a paradoxical recruitment situation: many vacancies exist, but finding the right expertise can be challenging. This offers good opportunities for new and experienced pathologists to shape their careers according to their interests, such as research, education, or leadership.

Frequently asked questions about clinical pathology

• What does a clinical pathologist earn?
  - A clinical pathologist has an average salary of 93 600 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, gender, and employer.
• How does one become a clinical pathologist?
  - First, a medical degree and licensure are required, followed by approximately 12 years of training in total.
• What are the duties of a clinical pathologist?
  - The duties include analyzing tissue samples, diagnosing diseases, and participating in multidisciplinary meetings.
• What is the job market like for clinical pathologists?
  - The job market is very favorable with over 375 available positions.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, men earn an average of 94 300 SEK and women 92 900 SEK per month, meaning women earn 98% of men's salaries.
• What benefits are common for clinical pathologists?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, health insurance, professional development, and sometimes wellness allowances.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for a clinical pathologist?
  - The highest salary is 110,600 SEK (men) and 101,500 SEK (women); the lowest is 84,600 SEK (men) and 91,200 SEK (women).