Agricultural researcher

What does an agricultural researcher do? – Tasks and work environment

An agricultural researcher works on developing and improving methods within agriculture through scientific research. Tasks often include planning and conducting experiments in crop production, animal husbandry, or soil science, analyzing results, and publishing scientific findings. The work environment varies between laboratories, fieldwork on farms, and offices where data is processed and reports are written. Collaboration with agricultural companies, authorities, and other researchers is a central part of the profession, as is staying updated on the latest research in the field.

Salary development over time

The salary for an agricultural researcher has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 40,300 SEK per month, rising to 45 200 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary is 45 700 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 13.4% over the period. This positive salary trend can largely be explained by increased demand for specialist skills in sustainable agriculture and technological innovations. However, salary increases have plateaued somewhat in the past year, possibly due to economic fluctuations and competition for research funding. Despite this, the trend indicates that the profession continues to be highly valued in the job market, especially for those with advanced education and experience.

Agricultural researcher salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 45 700 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 34,400 SEK/month (female, private worker, high school education)
• Highest salary: 49,300 SEK/month (male, private employee, education level not specified)
• Hourly wage (average): 275 SEK
• Gender differences: Men 48 700 SEK, women 41 300 SEK (women earn 85% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

To work as an agricultural researcher, a higher academic degree in agronomy, biology, or related natural sciences is usually required. A doctoral degree is often advantageous, especially for positions at universities and research institutes. Practical experience in agriculture, along with skills in statistics and experimental methodology, is highly sought after. Continuing education and participation in international projects are common within the profession.

• Formal degree: Master's or doctoral degree in agronomy, biology, or similar (5–8 years)
• Certifications/courses: Courses in statistics, experimental design, and sustainability are recommended
• Internships/trainee programs: Field studies and internships within research projects are often mandatory
• Prerequisites: Science-oriented high school education, preferably with a focus on biology or environmental science
• Tips for choosing: Engagement in student associations or networks within agriculture and research provides valuable contacts

Common benefits and compensation

Agricultural researchers are often offered benefits such as extra vacation days, wellness allowances, and opportunities for professional development through conferences and training. Occupational pensions, flexible working hours, and remote work options are also common, especially within research institutes and universities. In addition to the regular salary, project funds or stipends may also constitute part of the compensation for certain research positions.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as an agricultural researcher is relatively high, especially within academic and government research environments where the number of permanent positions is limited. Funding for research projects can be uncertain, leading to temporary employment. Additionally, the profession requires continuous professional development and adaptation to new techniques and research findings. The ability to collaborate across disciplines and communicate results to both professionals and the public is crucial. Despite these challenges, there are good opportunities for dedicated individuals with the right skills, particularly in areas like sustainability and climate adaptation.

Tips for aspiring agricultural researchers

To succeed as an agricultural researcher, it is beneficial to have strong analytical skills and curiosity about scientific questions. Early involvement in research projects and internships provides valuable experience and networks, especially if one is meticulous and has good teamwork skills. Developing skills in statistics and data analysis is an investment that facilitates experiments and publication of results. Persistence is important, as the research process can be long and sometimes challenging. The ability to communicate clearly, both in writing and orally, is essential for disseminating research findings and securing funding. An open mind and willingness to learn new things ease adaptation to new methods and technologies. Finally, passion for sustainability and agriculture is central to thriving and making a difference in the profession.

Key facts about agricultural researchers

• Education level: Master's or doctoral degree often required
• Work environment: Combination of fieldwork, laboratories, and offices
• Typical employment: Employed at universities, research institutes, or government agencies
• Number of available jobs in the profession: 360
• Gender distribution: Men 48 700 SEK/month, women 41 300 SEK/month

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, opportunities exist to advance to project manager, research director, or specialist in areas such as plant breeding or environmental technology. Some choose to move into policy work within authorities or international organizations. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecasts, there is no specific assessment for this profession due to limited statistical data, but there are 360 available jobs for specialists and advisors in agriculture. This indicates steady demand, especially for those with expertise in sustainability and technology. Opportunities for an international career are also good, particularly for those with a doctoral degree and experience in international projects.

Frequently asked questions about agricultural researchers

• What does an agricultural researcher earn?
  - The average salary is 45 700 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, gender, and employer.
• Are there large pay gaps between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 41 300 SEK while men earn 48 700 SEK, which corresponds to 85% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become an agricultural researcher?
  - A master’s or doctoral degree in agronomy, biology, or related sciences is usually required.
• How is the job market for agricultural researchers?
  - There are 360 available jobs, but competition for permanent positions is high.
• What tasks does an agricultural researcher perform?
  - Tasks include experiments, data analysis, reporting, and collaboration with other researchers and agricultural companies.
• Are there opportunities to work internationally?
  - Yes, many projects are international, and collaborations with foreign universities and organizations are common.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries in the profession?
  - The highest salary is 49,300 SEK (male, private employee), the lowest is 34,400 SEK (female, private worker).