What does a Java developer do? – Tasks and work environment
Java developers primarily work on developing, testing, and maintaining software systems and applications based on the Java programming language. Tasks can include everything from writing new code and optimizing existing systems to troubleshooting and fixing bugs. The work is often done in teams alongside other developers, testers, and project managers, with agile methods being common. The work environment is characterized by office work, sometimes with remote work options, and a high level of digital communication and collaboration.
Salary development over time
The salary for Java developers has shown positive growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 50,700 SEK per month, which increased to 52 800 SEK in 2023 and further to 54 900 SEK in 2024. This represents a total increase of approximately 8.3% over three years. The steady increase can be linked to the high demand for software developers within the IT industry and the growing requirements for digitalization in both private and public sectors. The job market for Java developers remains strong, helping to keep salaries competitive.
Java developer salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 54 900 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 40,000 SEK/month (female, public sector, pre-high school education)
- Highest salary: 61,600 SEK/month (male, private sector, postgraduate education)
- Hourly wage: 330 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 52 700 SEK (95% of men's salary, men 55 600 SEK)
- Regional differences: Data on regional variations are not available
Education and qualifications
To work as a Java developer, a post-secondary education in computer science, systems science, or similar IT-related fields is usually required. Many employers also seek experience in software development, especially in Java, as well as good knowledge of modern development tools and frameworks. Self-study, certifications, and practical experience are highly valued in the industry.
- Bachelor’s degree: Systems science or computer science, typically 3 years
- Certifications: For example, Oracle Certified Java Programmer
- Internships: Common during studies or as a trainee
- Relevant courses: OOP, databases, web development, software architecture
- Self-study/online: Coding platforms and open courses are recommended
Many Java developers specialize in niches such as cloud services, fintech, or game development. Those combining Java skills with knowledge of AI or cybersecurity have particularly good opportunities for rapid advancement within the industry.
Common benefits and compensations
Java developers are often offered attractive benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, wellness allowances, skills development, and generous pension plans. Bonuses, stock programs, and insurance coverage are also common, especially with larger private sector employers.
Competition and challenges
The competition for attractive positions as a Java developer is noticeable, despite the high demand. There is a paradoxical recruitment situation where many leave the profession while companies struggle to find the right skills. Rapid technological development and the requirement for continuous learning can be challenging, as well as the need to understand both business logic and technical details. Employers often seek experience with modern frameworks and methods, which can make it difficult for recent graduates to land their first job.
Tips for aspiring Java developers
To succeed as a Java developer, it’s good to combine analytical skills with a genuine interest in problem-solving. Regular coding practice, participation in open source projects, and building your own applications provide practical experience valued by employers. A willingness to constantly learn new things, especially within new frameworks and technologies, is crucial as the industry evolves rapidly. Good communication and teamwork skills facilitate work in teams and projects. Finally, networking through industry events or online communities is wise to stay updated and find career opportunities.
Key facts about Java developers
- Educational level: Bachelor’s degree in IT or systems science
- Work environment: Office setting, often flexible work arrangements
- Demand: Large opportunities for employment nationally
- Common employment type: Permanent position, but consulting roles also exist
- Special skills: Java, frameworks like Spring, knowledge of cloud services
Career paths and future prospects
After 3–5 years in the profession, a Java developer can advance to roles such as senior developer, tech lead, software architect, or project manager. Some choose to specialize in areas like cloud development, cybersecurity, or AI. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, the opportunities for work as a software and systems developer are expected to be large over the next five years, with continued high demand and relatively unchanged competition. There are also good opportunities for further education and certification for those aiming for leadership or more specialized roles.
Frequently asked questions about Java developers
- What does a Java developer earn?
- The average salary for a Java developer is 54 900 SEK per month.
- How has the salary development looked for Java developers?
- The salary development has been stable with an increase from 50,700 SEK in 2022 to 54 900 SEK in 2024.
- What education is required to become a Java developer?
- Most commonly, a bachelor’s degree in computer science, systems science, or similar IT-related fields.
- Are there gender differences in salary for Java developers?
- Yes, women earn on average 52 700 SEK while men have 55 600 SEK in average salary.
- What career paths are available for Java developers?
- Possible career paths include senior developer, architect, tech lead, or project manager.
- What is the job market like for Java developers?
- The job market is very strong with many open positions and high demand for the skill set.
- What are the highest and lowest salaries for Java developers?
- The highest salary is 61,600 SEK and the lowest is 40,000 SEK depending on education, sector, and experience.
