What does a Dermatologist do? – Tasks and work environment
A Dermatologist, or dermatologist, is a specialist doctor focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails. Tasks include examining and investigating skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and skin tumors, as well as performing treatments like surgical procedures, laser therapy, or medical therapies. Dermatologists often work at hospital dermatology clinics, private practices, or within public specialist care. The work environment is typically clinic-based, characterized by patient contact, advanced medical technology, and close collaboration with other healthcare professionals.
Salary development over time
The salary for Dermatologists has shown a clear upward trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, increasing to 92 200 in 2023. In 2024, the average salary continued to rise to 93 600 per month. The total increase from 2022 to 2024 amounts to approximately 8.3%. The trend is mainly driven by high demand for specialist doctors in dermatology, increased requirements for specialized care, and competition among regional and private employers for skilled personnel. The salary development also reflects the general shortage of specialists in Swedish healthcare, leading employers to offer higher wages to attract and retain qualified staff.
Dermatologist salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month (men), 91,200 SEK/month (women)
- Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month (men), 101,500 SEK/month (women)
- Hourly wage: 563 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 98% of what men do (92 900 SEK/month vs 94 300 SEK/month)
- Regional differences: Salaries may vary depending on employer and region, but detailed statistics are unavailable
Education and qualifications
The path to becoming a Dermatologist is long and requires both theoretical and practical training at a high level. First, medical education is completed, followed by licensure. Then, general internship and longer specialist training in dermatology and venereology are required. In addition to formal studies, ongoing education in new treatment methods and technology is often necessary.
- Medical education: 5.5 years (university level)
- General internship (AT): approximately 1.5–2 years
- Specialist training (ST) in dermatology: approximately 5 years
- Licensure: Required after AT and approved degree
- Continuing education: Courses and certifications in new treatment methods
Dermatologists often meet patients of all ages and backgrounds, which demands high communication skills and empathy. Many skin conditions are also linked to mental health, so the role often involves a holistic perspective on the patient's well-being.
Common benefits and compensations
Dermatologists are often offered comprehensive benefits beyond base salary, including extra vacation days, occupational pensions, wellness allowances, and subsidized further training. Many workplaces also offer flexible working hours, professional development, and sometimes bonuses for special efforts or on-call duties. The private sector may additionally provide higher salary supplements and better insurance packages.
Competition and challenges
The competition for positions as a Dermatologist is relatively low due to high demand and the high specialization within the profession. The shortage of specialists makes the recruitment situation paradoxical – there are plenty of jobs, but employers may struggle to find the right expertise. Challenges often include high patient loads, requirements for continuous education, and staying updated with rapid developments in medical technology and treatments. Workload can be significant, especially in the public sector, and high demands are placed on precision and responsible decision-making.
Tips for those aspiring to become a Dermatologist
To succeed as a Dermatologist, it is beneficial to have strong analytical skills, as diagnosing skin conditions often requires attention to small details. Curiosity and a desire for continuous learning are valuable in this rapidly evolving field. Empathy and sensitivity facilitate interactions with patients who may have bothersome or sensitive conditions. A structured approach helps manage many patients and complex investigations. Finally, teamwork skills are essential, as the work often involves collaboration with other specialists and healthcare staff.
Key facts about Dermatologists
- Education level: Specialist doctor degree (at least 12 years including AT and ST)
- Work environment: Clinic- and reception-based, often in teams
- Demand: Very high, nationally and regionally
- Typical work pattern: Full-time, often daytime but some on-call duties
- Special skills: Diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases, surgical procedures
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a Dermatologist, there are opportunities for further specialization in areas such as oncological dermatology, pediatric and adolescent dermatology, or cosmetic dermatology. Some choose to work in research, education, or leadership roles within healthcare. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, the prospects for employment as a specialist are very good both in the short and long term. Demand is expected to increase further over the next five years, although recruitment issues persist due to a shortage of experienced specialists. Currently, there are 375 job openings in the field, highlighting strong career opportunities for those choosing this path.
Frequently asked questions about Dermatologists
- What does a Dermatologist earn?
- A Dermatologist has an average salary of 93 600 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, employer, and region.
- How does one become a Dermatologist?
- Medical education, licensure, general internship, and approximately five years of specialist training in dermatology are required.
- Are there differences between men's and women's salaries?
- Yes, women earn on average 98% of what men do within the profession.
- What are the future prospects for Dermatologists?
- The outlook is very good, with high demand and many available positions, especially within the public sector.
- What work environments are most common for Dermatologists?
- Most work at hospital dermatology clinics, private practices, or specialized healthcare units.
- What are the most common benefits?
- Benefits include occupational pension, extra vacation days, wellness allowances, and opportunities for further education.
- Can Dermatologists work internationally?
- Yes, with Swedish specialist medical licensure, there are opportunities to work in many other countries, especially within the EU.
