Heavy workers, plant

What does a construction laborer do? – Tasks and work environment

A construction laborer primarily works with physically demanding tasks within construction and civil engineering projects. Tasks often include groundworks, foundation laying, loading and unloading materials, and assisting with larger structures. The job frequently involves outdoor work in varying weather conditions and environments where heavy machinery and tools are common. Work is usually performed in teams where cooperation and safety are central to ensuring smooth and efficient project progress.

Wage development over time

Over the past three years, wage development for construction laborers has shown steady growth. In 2022, the average salary was 31,700 SEK per month, increasing to 33 700 SEK in 2023 and further to 34 700 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total increase of about 9.5% over the period. Factors driving this development include increased demand for infrastructure projects, general wage negotiations in the construction sector, and regional competition for labor. Salaries have also been influenced by inflation and changing working conditions, but the trend indicates that the profession continues to be valued stably in the labor market.

Construction laborer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 34 700 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 31,300 SEK/month (female), 31,900 SEK/month (male)
• Highest salary: 35,200 SEK/month (male, private sector, with high school education)
• Hourly wage: 209 SEK
• Gender differences: Men earn 34 800 SEK, women 31,300 SEK (women earn 90% of what men do)
• Regional differences: Salaries vary depending on demand, project volume, and labor market conditions in different regions

Education and qualifications

To work as a construction laborer, usually no lengthy formal education is required, but high school education in construction and civil engineering is advantageous. Practical experience, good physical condition, and the ability to work in teams are essential. Many employers prefer that employees have completed specific safety training and hold certificates for operating certain machinery.

• High school education: Construction and civil engineering programs (3 years) are common
• Safety certifications: For example, hot work, traffic work, or lift training
• Internships: On-the-job training or trainee positions provide valuable experience
• Prerequisites: Good physical fitness and teamwork skills are required
• Online courses: Opportunities exist to supplement with digital training in safety and work environment

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for construction laborers include collective agreement-based insurances, access to work clothing and protective equipment, and sometimes wellness allowances or subsidized meals. Some employers also offer further training in safety and work environment, as well as opportunities for overtime pay and shift allowances for work during unsociable hours.

Competition and challenges

The competition for jobs as a construction laborer is considered relatively high nationally, with a certain surplus of labor. Nevertheless, demand is expected to increase over the next five years, especially as new infrastructure projects commence and older workers retire. Major challenges include the need to continuously adapt to new safety regulations and work methods, as well as handling physically demanding tasks. Regional differences in project volume can also affect job availability and salary levels, making flexibility and readiness to work in different locations advantageous.

Tips for those who want to become a construction laborer

To succeed as a construction laborer, it is beneficial to have a strong work ethic and endurance, as the work is often physically demanding and outdoors under varying conditions. Being flexible and adaptable helps when tasks and workplaces can change quickly, and demonstrating teamwork skills contributes to an efficient work environment. A careful safety mindset is crucial in environments with machinery and heavy equipment, so following routines and instructions is essential. Showing interest in learning new skills and taking initiatives for further training can also open up more opportunities within the profession. Maintaining a positive attitude facilitates collaboration with colleagues and supervisors, and good communication creates security at the workplace. Finally, responsibility and punctuality are appreciated, especially when work teams depend on everyone being on time.

Key facts about construction laborers

• Education level: High school education in construction and civil engineering is most common
• Work environment: Physically demanding outdoor work in changing weather
• Demand: Limited opportunities today, but expected to increase over five years
• Employment type: Often project-based or temporary assignments
• Number of job openings: 379 positions within the profession in Sweden

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a construction laborer, there are opportunities to advance to more specialized roles, such as machine operator, supervisor, or other trades within the construction sector. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, job opportunities in the profession are limited in the short term but are expected to grow over five years as more infrastructure projects are planned and older workers leave the profession. Those who further their education and obtain certifications in machine operation or leadership can strengthen their position in the job market. The labor market is also characterized by regional differences, with metropolitan areas and expanding regions having the greatest demand for labor.

Common questions about construction laborers

• What is the average salary of a construction laborer?
  - The average salary for a construction laborer is 34 700 SEK per month.
• What is the hourly wage for a construction laborer?
  - The hourly wage is approximately 209 SEK, based on 166 hours worked per month.
• Are there significant salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 31,300 SEK while men earn 34 800 SEK, which means women earn about 90% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a construction laborer?
  - High school education in construction and civil engineering is most common, but formal requirements vary and practical experience is valuable.
• What is the outlook for the labor market for construction laborers?
  - Currently, there is a surplus of labor, but demand is expected to increase over the next five years.
• What tasks does a construction laborer perform?
  - Tasks include groundworks, material handling, assisting with construction, and working with machinery.
• What career opportunities are available in the field?
  - With experience, one can advance to machine operator, supervisor, or further training within the construction sector.